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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1892 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bitola in 1883/84 (AH 1301). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 9 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Memur in Ankara, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Galovic, the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Ankara). No annual entry is recorded for 1894 to 1899.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as 3. Müdür. 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 220 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.32 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
9 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1883/84 (AH 1301)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / Muma-ileyhin inde’l-muhakeme tebeyyün eden on yedi bin kuruş zimmeti bi’t-tahsil tevarih-i muhtelife ile teslim-i vezne olunup bin üç yüz on yedi; zimmet / on yedi bin kuruş zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz on iki senesi Zilkade’sinin on dokuzunda, 1 Mayıs sene 311, azledilmiştir.; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324

Career

Career of Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1883/84AH 1301First workBitola (Manastır)380first-salary field
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93380
1893/94380
Ankara380
No annual entry: 1894 to 1899 (AH 1312 to 1316)
1899 to 1907AH 1317 to 13243. Müdür
8 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900600
1900/01600
1901/02600
1902/03600
1903/04600
1904/05600
1905/06600
1906/07600
Galovic600
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9338050020024%
1893/9438050022525%
1899/190060050054070%
1900/0160050054067%
1901/0260050054067%
1902/0360050054067%
1903/0460047554067%
1904/0560045054067%
1905/0660047554067%
1906/0760045054065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitolaGalovicAnkara

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

29 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galovic

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

39 officials in all. Officials born in Bitola (Manastır)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310MemurAnkara380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1893/94AH 1311MemurAnkara380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürGalovic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0031: 59
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Arif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1884Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeManastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / Muma-ileyhin inde’l-muhakeme tebeyyün eden on yedi bin kuruş zimmeti bi’t-tahsil tevarih-i muhtelife ile teslim-i vezne olunup bin üç yüz on yedi used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedzimmet / on yedi bin kuruş zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz on iki senesi Zilkade’sinin on dokuzunda, 1 Mayıs sene 311, azledilmiştir. other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.