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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Yozgat in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1890 to 1904, 14 annual entries.

Archive reference 89_118; 233

Life

Born in Yozgat in 1869/70 (AH 1286), Mehmet Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Mehmet had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Ankara in 1885/86, at about 16, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 242 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1890/91, places Mehmet in Beypazarı as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The annual lists then follow Mehmet to Ankara from 1892 to 1895, then Kayseri from 1895 to 1903. The last post was in Çiçekdağı (Mecidiye) in 1903/04, with a rise to acting director (Müdür Vekili).

The salary went from 242 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to 470 in 1903/04, the peak, as Müdür Vekili in Çiçekdağı, when half the paid officials earned less. In all, 14 years of salary come to 57,048 kuruş, 68 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861890/911892/931895/961903/04123456YozgatAnkaraBeypazarıKayseriÇiçekdağı
  1. Yozgat

    Born 1869/70 (AH 1286)

  2. Ankara

    First work 1885/86 (AH 1303)

  3. Beypazarı

    1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    242 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Ankara

    1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Kayseri

    1895 to 1903 (AH 1313 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  6. Çiçekdağı (Mecidiye)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Müdür Vekili

    470 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321470 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9124250040010%
1891/9224250040012%
1892/932005004009%
1893/942005004009%
1894/952005004009%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0447047564049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workAnkara242first-salary field
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91242
1891/92242
Beypazarı242
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93200
1893/94200
1894/95200
Ankara200
1895 to 1903AH 1313 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Kayseri400
1903/04AH 1321Müdür VekiliÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)470

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Yozgat
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
Place
Ankara
First salary field (kuruş a month)
242

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 15 officials with entries in Kayseri in the same years, Mehmet Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

All 53 officials with entries in Kayseri

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,890 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Efendi had the 1,275th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Efendi had the 1,652nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 35 officials born in Yozgat, Mehmet Efendi had the 21st highest salary.

The page of Yozgat, with the 35 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Mehmet Efendi had the 72nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBeypazarı242Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeypazarı242Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAnkara200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAnkara200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAnkara200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKayseri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
1903/04AH 1321Müdür VekiliÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_118; 233
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyozgatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAnkaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)242Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects