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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Refik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Svishtov (Ziştovi) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). On record 1905 to 1908, 3 annual entries.

Life

Ali Refik Efendi was born in Svishtov (Ziştovi) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: İdadi Mektebi, with 9 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1905/06 (AH 1323). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1905/06, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1905/06, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1906/07 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 100 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 58.11 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1905/06 (AH 1323)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Ali Refik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1905/06AH 1323First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07250
1907/08250
Beyoğlu250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Refik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1905/061004754452%
1906/0725045035015%
1907/0825030030028%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SvishtovBeyoğluIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

546 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

132 officials in all. Officials with İdadi Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Svishtov (Ziştovi)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Ali Refik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-176-347
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-176-347
1907/08AH 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-176-347
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Refik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Refik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacezistoviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolidadi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1323Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1905Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.