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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Jozef Fori Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1886/87 (AH 1304). On record 1906 to 1909, 3 annual entries.

Life

Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1886/87 (AH 1304), Jozef Fori Efendi came from the Jewish (Musevi) community. Schooling took nine years, at a preparatory secondary school (İdadi Mektebi).

Work began in Izmir in 1903/04, at about 16, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1906/07, with Jozef Fori as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Beyoğlu. The last post was in Misir in 1908/09, with a rise to chief official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru).

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1906/07 to a peak of 1,000 in 1908/09, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Misir, when 78 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1908/09. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval kayıtlarına göre İzmir doğumlu gayrimüslim memurlar" by SEDEF KUMSAR (2019) probably refers to Jozef Fori, since the name and the birthplace agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1906/071908/09123IzmirBeyoğluMisir
  1. Izmir (İzmir)

    Born 1886/87 (AH 1304); First work 1903/04 (AH 1321)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Misir

    1908/09 (AH 1326)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261,000 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Jozef Fori Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1906/0720045030047010%
1907/0835030025030052%
1908/091,00035078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Jozef Fori Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1903/04AH 1321First workIzmir (İzmir)200first-salary field
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07200
1907/08350
Beyoğlu200 to 350
1908/09AH 1326Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMisir1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Birthplace
Izmir (İzmir)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1903/04 (AH 1321)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 25 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu in the same years, Jozef Fori Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 78 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Jozef Fori Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 636 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Jozef Fori Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi among their schools, Jozef Fori Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

All 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 62 officials born in Izmir (İzmir), Jozef Fori Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

The page of Izmir (İzmir), with the 62 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324), Jozef Fori Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Jozef Fori Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract165_133
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract165_133
1908/09AH 1326Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMisir1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract165_133
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Jozef Fori Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameJozef Fori EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolİdadi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1321Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1903Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects