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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail İhsan Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). On record 1906 to 1908, 2 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1887/88 (AH 1305), İsmail İhsan Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a policeman (polis). İsmail İhsan had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and wrote French as well as Turkish.

Work began in Beyoğlu in 1905/06, at about 17, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 75 kuruş. Both annual entries, for 1906/07 and 1907/08, place İsmail İhsan in Beyoğlu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 75 kuruş a month in 1906/07, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when 1 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
12Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Beyoğlu

    First work 1905/06 (AH 1323); 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    75 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0204060801906/07AH 13241907/08AH 132575 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail İhsan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/07754503501%
1907/08753003003%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail İhsan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1905/06AH 1323First workBeyoğlu75first-salary field
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/0775
1907/0875
Beyoğlu75

Record

Personal

Born
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Polis

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1905/06 (AH 1323)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
75

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 78 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, İsmail İhsan Efendi had the 77th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 103 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, İsmail İhsan Efendi had the 101st highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail İhsan Efendi had the 3,137th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail İhsan Efendi had the 1,923rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324), İsmail İhsan Efendi had the 153rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of İsmail İhsan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract147-190-375
1907/08AH 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract147-190-375
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail İhsan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail İhsan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationPolisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1323Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1905Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)75Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects