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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Muhammed Rüştü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1905 to 1908, 3 annual entries.

Life

Muhammed Rüştü Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as naip.

Schooling recorded: İdadi Mektebi, with 9 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Galata in 1905/06 (AH 1323). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1905/06, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1905/06, shows Posta Memuru in Galata, with 150 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Posta Memuru. 5 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 12 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
naip

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1905/06 (AH 1323)
Place
Galata
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Muhammed Rüştü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1905/06AH 1323First workGalata150first-salary field
1905 to 1908AH 1323 to 1325Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1905/06150
1906/07150
1907/08150
Galata150
Monthly salary, kuruş
0501001501905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325150 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Muhammed Rüştü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1905/061504754005%
1906/071504503206%
1907/0815030030012%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DamascusGalata

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

42 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

132 officials in all. Officials with İdadi Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Muhammed Rüştü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1905/06AH 1323Posta MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract145-246-487
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract145-246-487
1907/08AH 1325Posta MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract145-246-487
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Muhammed Rüştü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMuhammed Rüştü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationnaipRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolidadi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1323Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1905Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGalataRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.