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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1868 to 1880, 13 annual entries.

Life

Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Hukuk Mektebi (School of Law), with 14 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Paris. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285): Adliye. The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Sulh Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 500 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,250 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Sulh Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu). In 1878/79 the record shows Istatistik Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1871/72 as Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 550 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 3,000 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,750 kuruş, is seen in 1871/72. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.25 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 3; Mecidi order (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Higher or professional
Hukuk Mektebi (14 years)School of Law; place of the school as worded: Paris
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First job as worded
Adliye
Age at first work (workbook field)
25
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2; 3
Mecidi order (recorded code)
4

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285Adliyefirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1868 to 1870AH 1285 to 1286Mazbata Memuru
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1868/69500
1869/70500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
1870/71AH 1287Sulh Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu1,250
1871 to 1878AH 1288 to 1295Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi
8 entries
YearSalary
1871/723,000
1872/733,000
1873/743,000
1874/753,000
1875/763,000
1876/773,000
1877/783,000
18783,000
Beyoğlu3,000
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Istatistik Kalemi Muduru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/792,500
1879/802,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,500 to 2,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12963,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/6950060045040%
1869/7050060041%
1870/711,25060084%
1871/723,00055096%
1872/733,00055097%
1873/743,00050096%
1874/753,00053596%
1875/763,00053096%
1876/773,000582.596%
1877/783,0005602,50096%
18783,00060095%
1878/792,50060093%
1879/802,00050093%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

483 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

19 officials in all. Officials with Hukuk Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Mazbata MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1869/70AH 1286Mazbata MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1870/71AH 1287Sulh Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu1,250Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1871/72AH 1288Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1872/73AH 1289Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1873/74AH 1290Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1874/75AH 1291Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1875/76AH 1292Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1876/77AH 1293Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1877/78AH 1294Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1878AH 1295Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0005; 8
1878/79AH 1296Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0005; 8
1879/80AH 1297Istatistik Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0005; 8
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (28)

Recorded values of Koceoglu Kirkor Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKoceoglu Kirkor EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolHukuk MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolParisCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedAdliyeLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)25Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)3 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Mecidi order (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.