Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Kirkor Abdullah Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1876 to 1892, 17 annual entries.

Life

Kirkor Abdullah Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Hukuk Mektebi (School of Law), with 14 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1884/85 as Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1884/85. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1891/92, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Higher or professional
Hukuk Mektebi (14 years)School of Law
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Kirkor Abdullah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1876 to 1892AH 1293 to 1309Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi
17 entries
YearSalary
1876/77300
1877/78300
1878350
1878/79350
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kirkor Abdullah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77300582.56009%
1877/783005606008%
187835060065015%
1878/7935060065015%
1879/8040050060035%
1880/8140050060034%
1881/8240050060031%
1882/8340050065028%
1883/8440050060027%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8660050060058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8860050060058%
1888/8960050064558%
1889/9060050063058%
1890/9160050064559%
1891/9260050064559%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

801 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

19 officials in all. Officials with Hukuk Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Kirkor Abdullah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1877/78AH 1294Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1878AH 1295Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1878/79AH 1296Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1879/80AH 1297Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1880/81AH 1298Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1881/82AH 1299Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1882/83AH 1300Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1883/84AH 1301Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0167; 331
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Kirkor Abdullah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKirkor Abdullah EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolHukuk MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.