Official
Danyel Zihni Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Arapgir in 1864/65 (AH 1281). On record 1885 to 1896, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 0062_0151; 297
Life#
Danyel Zihni Efendi was born in Arapgir in 1864/65 (AH 1281). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Arapkir. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Arapgir in 1883/84 (AH 1301): Telgraf. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1885/86, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1885/86, shows Muhabere Memuru in Tokat, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows 3. Müdür in Alacahan, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tokat). In 1893/94 the record shows no title (before: 3. Müdür in Alacahan). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as 3. Müdür. 44 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.78 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1895/96, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Birthplace
- Arapgir
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Community school
- Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school; place of the school as worded: Arapkir
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Place
- Arapgir
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 21
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 380
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 380
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Telgraffirst work | Arapgir | 380first-salary field |
| 1885 to 1892AH 1303 to 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Alacahan | 500 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | |||
| 1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1886/87 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1887/88 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1888/89 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1889/90 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1890/91 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 22% |
| 1891/92 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 44% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet EfendiTokat, 6 shared years
- Mustafa Mazlum EfendiTokat, 4 shared years
- İbrahim Edhem EfendiTokat, 4 shared years
- İbrahim Edhem EfendiTokat, 3 shared years
- Abdülgani EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 2 shared years
69 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tokat
Same school recorded
- Viçen Remzi EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Zihni EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Aleksan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Artin Noris EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Hanna EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- İbrahim Edhem EfendiArapgir, born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiArapgir, born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Osman Nuri EfendiArapgir, born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- MEHMET RÜŞTÜ EFENDİArapgir, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Musa EfendiArapgir, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
42 officials in all. Officials born in Arapgir
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Tokat | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Alacahan | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Lagv | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0062_0151; 297 | ||
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0151; 297 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Danyel Zihni Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1281 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | arapgir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Arapgir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Mamuretul Aziz | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Mamuretul Aziz | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | elazig used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | mamuretul aziz other value | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Ermeni Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Arapkir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1301 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1884 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Arapgir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Arapgir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Elazig | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Elazig | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 21 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 380 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 380 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.