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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Musa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Arapgir in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1889 to 1896, 7 annual entries.

Archive reference 69_128; 253

Life

Musa Efendi was born in Arapgir in 1866/67 (AH 1283), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Musa also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Aydın in 1889/90, at about 23, paid from the start, on 185 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1889/90, places Musa in Aydın as a sergeant (Çavuş). From 1890 to 1896 the annual entries place Musa in Izmir (İzmir), first as a travelling postal official (Seyyar Memur), from 1895/96 as a postal official (Posta Memuru).

Pay rose from 185 kuruş a month in 1889/90 to a peak of 355 in 1890/91, as Seyyar Memur in Izmir, when 22 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over seven years the salaries add up to 27,780 kuruş, 66 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1895/96.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1889/901890/91123ArapgirAydınIzmir
  1. Arapgir

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Aydın

    First work 1889/90 (AH 1307); 1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Çavuş

    185 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Izmir (İzmir)

    1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)

    Seyyar Memur 1890 to 1895 (AH 1308 to 1312); Posta Memuru 1895/96 (AH 1313)

    355 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 1313355 kuruşÇavuşSeyyar MemurPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 1313This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Musa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/90185500292.57%
1890/9135550060022%
1891/9235550060023%
1892/9335550060024%
1893/9435550060025%
1894/9535550060026%
1895/96355500352.526%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Musa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workAydın185first-salary field
1889/90AH 1307ÇavuşAydın185
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Seyyar Memur
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/91355
1891/92355
1892/93355
1893/94355
1894/95355
Izmir (İzmir)355
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)355

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Birthplace
Arapgir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
Place
Aydın
First salary field (kuruş a month)
185

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 82 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, Musa Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 85 officials with the title Seyyar Memur in the same years, Musa Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 273 officials with the title Seyyar Memur

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Musa Efendi had the 2,128th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 43 officials born in Arapgir, Musa Efendi had the 33rd highest salary.

The page of Arapgir, with the 43 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1889/90 (AH 1307), Musa Efendi had the 94th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Musa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307ÇavuşAydın185Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1890/91AH 1308Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1891/92AH 1309Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1892/93AH 1310Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1893/94AH 1311Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1894/95AH 1312Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_128; 253
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Musa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMusa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacearapgirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazig used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthmamuretul aziz other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)185Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects