Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nezihi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1893 to 1907, 14 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Nezihi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 135 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, with 135 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Sevk Kalemi. 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 295 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.6 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
135

Career

Career of Mehmet Nezihi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)135first-salary field
1893 to 1907AH 1311 to 1324Sevk Kalemi
14 entries
YearSalary
1893/94135
1894/95200
1895/96200
1896/97200
1897/98280
1898/99295
1899/1900295
1900/01295
1901/02295
1902/03350
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06400
1906/07500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)135 to 500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nezihi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/94135500476.56%
1894/952005004509%
1895/962005004009%
1896/972005004258%
1897/9828050043018%
1898/9929550044019%
1899/190029550044018%
1900/01295500452.518%
1901/0229550044520%
1902/0335050047029%
1903/0440047549036%
1904/0540045050038%
1905/06400475507.538%
1906/0750045055051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,148 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nezihi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)135Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1894/95AH 1312Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1895/96AH 1313Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1896/97AH 1314Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1897/98AH 1315Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1898/99AH 1316Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1899/1900AH 1317Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1900/01AH 1318Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1901/02AH 1319Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1902/03AH 1320Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1903/04AH 1321Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1904/05AH 1322Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1905/06AH 1323Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
1906/07AH 1324Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_41; 81
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nezihi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nezihi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)135Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.