Official
Mehmet Bahattin Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1896 to 1906, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 0088_0115: 225
Life#
Mehmet Bahattin Efendi was born in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye), with 250 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nazareth (Nasıra), the salary going from 250 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Al Diwaniyah). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 350 to 430 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nazareth).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 390 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 170 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.22 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Birthplace
- Rawanduz (Revanduz)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Muduru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Kirkuk (Kerkük)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 250first-salary field |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye) | 250 |
| 1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Nazareth (Nasıra) | 350 |
| 1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 430 to 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1899/1900 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1900/01 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 25% |
| 1901/02 | 430 | 500 | 480 | 44% |
| 1902/03 | 430 | 500 | 400 | 45% |
| 1903/04 | 430 | 475 | 450 | 46% |
| 1904/05 | 430 | 450 | 455 | 47% |
| 1905/06 | 600 | 475 | 445 | 67% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Cemil EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Sadi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Münşi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Ali EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
52 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Kamil EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Abdülmecid EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Abdüssabur Sabri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Ahmet Celalettin EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Nazareth (Nasıra) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Nazareth (Nasıra) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Nazareth (Nasıra) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0115: 225 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Bahattin Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | revanduz | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | musul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Muduru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Kerkuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.