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Official

Mehmet Bahattin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1896 to 1906, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Bahattin Efendi was born in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye), with 250 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nazareth (Nasıra), the salary going from 250 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Al Diwaniyah). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 350 to 430 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nazareth).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 390 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 170 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.22 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workKirkuk (Kerkük)250first-salary field
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97250
1897/98250
Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)250
1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1898/99350
1899/1900350
1900/01350
Nazareth (Nasıra)350
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02430
1902/03430
1903/04430
1904/05430
1905/06600
Baghdad (Bağdat)430 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9935050040026%
1899/190035050040026%
1900/0135050040025%
1901/0243050048044%
1902/0343050040045%
1903/0443047545046%
1904/0543045045547%
1905/0660047544567%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
RawanduzBaghdadKirkukAl DiwaniyahNazareth

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

52 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruAl Diwaniyah (Divaniye)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruAl Diwaniyah (Divaniye)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruNazareth (Nasıra)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruNazareth (Nasıra)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruNazareth (Nasıra)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBaghdad (Bağdat)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBaghdad (Bağdat)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBaghdad (Bağdat)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBaghdad (Bağdat)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBaghdad (Bağdat)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0115: 225
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Bahattin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacerevanduzRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKerkukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.