Official
Mehmet Ali Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1893 to 1907, 14 annual entries.
Archive reference 0087_0137; 271
Life#
Mehmet Ali Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as cavus.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhabere Memuru in Yakube, with 230 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah (Cidde), with 230 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yakube). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karbala (Kerbela), the salary going from 230 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karbala). In 1904/05 the record shows Başmemur in Baghdad, the salary going from 550 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1906/07 the record shows 2. Müdür in Heyet, the salary going from 600 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Baghdad).
The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 2. Müdür. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 390 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.97 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- cavus
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250first-salary field |
| 1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Yakube | 230 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Jeddah (Cidde) | 230 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Karbala (Kerbela) | 250 |
| 1897 to 1904AH 1315 to 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 to 550 |
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | Başmemur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 600 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Heyet | 1,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94 | 230 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1894/95 | 230 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1895/96 | 230 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1899/1900 | 390 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1900/01 | 390 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1901/02 | 390 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 490 | 500 | 380 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 550 | 475 | 350 | 65% |
| 1904/05 | 600 | 450 | 780 | 67% |
| 1905/06 | 600 | 475 | 800 | 67% |
| 1906/07 | 1,000 | 450 | 800 | 85% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Mehmet Sadi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Unnamed official (0087_0089, sayfa no:175.)Baghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Bekir EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
78 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Arif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Halit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mahmut Hilmioğlu efendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Artanis Hurşit EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Halil Hilmi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Mehmet Sadi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (14)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Yakube | 230 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Yakube | 230 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Jeddah (Cidde) | 230 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Karbala (Kerbela) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 390 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 390 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 390 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 490 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmemur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başmemur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Heyet | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0137; 271 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Ali Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | cavus | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 13 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.