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Official

Mehmet Ali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1893 to 1907, 14 annual entries.

Archive reference 0087_0137; 271

Life

Mehmet Ali Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as cavus.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhabere Memuru in Yakube, with 230 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah (Cidde), with 230 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yakube). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karbala (Kerbela), the salary going from 230 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karbala). In 1904/05 the record shows Başmemur in Baghdad, the salary going from 550 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1906/07 the record shows 2. Müdür in Heyet, the salary going from 600 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Baghdad).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 2. Müdür. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 390 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.97 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
cavus

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Ali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workBaghdad (Bağdat)250first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94230
1894/95230
Yakube230
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)230
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKarbala (Kerbela)250
1897 to 1904AH 1315 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900390
1900/01390
1901/02390
1902/03490
1903/04550
Baghdad (Bağdat)250 to 550
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Başmemur
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05600
1905/06600
Baghdad (Bağdat)600
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürHeyet1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Ali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9423050040013%
1894/9523050040013%
1895/9623050040012%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9925050040013%
1899/190039050040030%
1900/0139050040030%
1901/0239050040032%
1902/0349050038049%
1903/0455047535065%
1904/0560045078067%
1905/0660047580067%
1906/071,00045080085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BaghdadHeyetYakubeJeddahKarbala

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

78 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet Ali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruYakube230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruYakube230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKarbala (Kerbela)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)390Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)390Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)390Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1904/05AH 1322BaşmemurBaghdad (Bağdat)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1905/06AH 1323BaşmemurBaghdad (Bağdat)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürHeyet1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0137; 271
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Ali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Ali EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationcavusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.