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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1851/52 (AH 1268). On record 1869 to 1904, 36 annual entries.

Archive reference 0007_0141; 279

Life

Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1851/52 (AH 1268). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Ashab-i emlakdan.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284): Mabata Oadsi. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Ruznamce Kalemi in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows no title (before: Ruznamce Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul, with 170 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1886/87 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 950 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Posta Kalemi Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Posta Kalemi Baskitabeti. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 1,000 kuruş a month, with 11 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 450 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.99 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1851/52 (AH 1268)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
By-name
Ashab-i emlakdan

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
First job as worded
Mabata Oadsi
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284Mabata Oadsifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Ruznamce Kalemi
Finance (Maliye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100
1870/71AH 1287
Other institution
1871 to 1886AH 1288 to 1303Tahrirat Kalemi
16 entries
YearSalary
1871/72170
1872/73400
1873/74400
1874/75420
1875/76550
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
1878/791,000
1879/80950
1880/81950
1881/82950
1882/83950
1883/84950
1884/85950
1885/86950
Istanbul (Dersaadet)170 to 950
1886 to 1889AH 1304 to 1306Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1886/871,000
1887/881,000
1888/891,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000 to 1,200
1889 to 1904AH 1307 to 1321Posta Kalemi Baskitabeti
15 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,300
1890/911,300
1891/921,300
1892/931,400
1893/941,400
1894/951,400
1895/961,500
1896/971,422
1897/981,422
1898/991,422
1899/19001,422
1900/011,422
1901/021,422
1902/031,422
1903/041,472
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,300 to 1,472
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/701006006000%
1871/72170550412.54%
1872/7340055040026%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7542053542031%
1875/7655053070050%
1876/771,000582.560077%
1877/781,00056070079%
18781,00060090076%
1878/791,00060070077%
1879/8095050045083%
1880/8195050046083%
1881/8295050048083%
1882/8395050050081%
1883/8495050058081%
1884/8595050060082%
1885/8695050060083%
1886/871,00050032584%
1887/881,00050040083%
1888/891,20050038087%
1889/901,30050091%
1890/911,30050092%
1891/921,30050093%
1892/931,40050093%
1893/941,40050094%
1894/951,40050094%
1895/961,50050094%
1896/971,42250095%
1897/981,42250095%
1898/991,42250095%
1899/19001,42250094%
1900/011,42250094%
1901/021,42250094%
1902/031,42250093%
1903/041,47247594%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,417 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (36)

Annual entries of Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Ruznamce KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0007_0141; 279
1870/71AH 1287OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0007_0141; 279
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1876/77AH 1293Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1877/78AH 1294Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1878AH 1295Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1878/79AH 1296Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1879/80AH 1297Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1880/81AH 1298Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1881/82AH 1299Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1882/83AH 1300Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1883/84AH 1301Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1884/85AH 1302Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1885/86AH 1303Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1886/87AH 1304Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1887/88AH 1305Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1889/90AH 1307Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1890/91AH 1308Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1891/92AH 1309Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1892/93AH 1310Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1893/94AH 1311Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1894/95AH 1312Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1895/96AH 1313Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1896/97AH 1314Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1897/98AH 1315Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1898/99AH 1316Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1899/1900AH 1317Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1900/01AH 1318Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1901/02AH 1319Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1902/03AH 1320Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,422Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
1903/04AH 1321Posta Kalemi BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,472Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0141; 279
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Arif EfendiLinked personnel workbook
By-nameAshab-i emlakdanCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMabata OadsiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 34 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.