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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1898 to 1906, 8 annual entries.

Life

Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1898/99 (AH 1316). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1898/99, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1898/99, shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Havalename Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 660 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Havalename Kalemi. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 23.97 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1899/1900AH 1317Ittihat Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Mekâtib Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Havalename Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05660
1905/06900
Istanbul (Dersaadet)660 to 900
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322900 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/992005002409%
1899/19002005005007%
1900/0150050030047%
1901/0250050030049%
1902/0350050023549%
1903/0450047527551%
1904/0566045050074%
1905/0690047550083%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

929 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1899/1900AH 1317Ittihat Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1901/02AH 1319Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1903/04AH 1321Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1904/05AH 1322Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)660Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
1905/06AH 1323Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_151_298
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Ziyaettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.