Official
Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1898 to 1906, 8 annual entries.
Archive reference 104_151_298
Life#
Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1898/99 (AH 1316). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1898/99, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1898/99, shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Havalename Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 660 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Havalename Kalemi. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 23.97 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1898/99 (AH 1316)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1898/99AH 1316 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200first-salary field |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 |
| 1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 |
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | Havalename Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 660 to 900 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1898/99 | 200 | 500 | 240 | 9% |
| 1899/1900 | 200 | 500 | 500 | 7% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 500 | 500 | 235 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 500 | 475 | 275 | 51% |
| 1904/05 | 660 | 450 | 500 | 74% |
| 1905/06 | 900 | 475 | 500 | 83% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Hüseyin Nureddin EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Mehmet Fuat EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Ahmet Murat EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
929 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1898/99 (AH 1316)
- Abdullah EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1898/99 (AH 1316)
- Cemal EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1898/99 (AH 1316)
- Mehmet hayri efendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1898/99 (AH 1316)
- Mahir EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1897/98 (AH 1315)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hamdi BeyIstanbul, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Hayri EfendiIstanbul, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Lütfi EfendiIstanbul, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Münim EfendiIstanbul, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Necati EfendiIstanbul, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (8)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Havalename Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 660 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Havalename Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 104_151_298 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Yusuf Ziyaettin Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1316 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1898 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.