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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Albert Karol Efendi

Christian (Hristiyan). Born in Almaya in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1888 to 1895, 7 annual entries.

Life

Born in Almaya in 1848/49 (AH 1265), Albert Karol Efendi came from the Christian (Hristiyan) community, German (Alman) by nationality. Albert Karol had nine years of schooling, at a preparatory secondary school (İdadi Mektebi), knew five languages, English, French and Greek in writing and Greek (Rum) and Turkish in speech, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Few officials knew Greek; only 3 of the 5,211 officials did.

At about 40, in 1888/89, Albert Karol began work. Every annual entry from 1888/89 to 1894/95 places Albert Karol in the same post, PT Nazir Muavini, in Istanbul.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 9,028 kuruş a month in 1888/89, as PT Nazir Muavini in Istanbul, when 99 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over seven years the salaries add up to 758,352 kuruş, 18.1 times what an official on the median salary earned. Over the years with a salary, pay stood on average in the top 0.1 per cent of each year's paid officials, a standing reached by 2 of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. The last annual entry is for 1894/95.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1888/8912Istanbul
  1. Almaya

    Born 1848/49 (AH 1265)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1888 to 1895 (AH 1306 to 1312)

    PT Nazir Muavini

    9,028 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13129,028 kuruşPT Nazir Muavini
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0005,00010,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Albert Karol Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/899,02850099%
1889/909,02850099%
1890/919,02850099%
1891/929,02850099%
1892/939,02850099%
1893/949,02850099%
1894/959,02850099%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Albert Karol Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First work
1888 to 1895AH 1306 to 1312PT Nazir Muavini
7 entries
YearSalary
1888/899,028
1889/909,028
1890/919,028
1891/929,028
1892/939,028
1893/949,028
1894/959,028
Istanbul (Dersaadet)9,028

Record

Personal

Born
1848/49 (AH 1265)
Birthplace
Almaya
Community
Christian (Hristiyan)
Nationality as recorded
Alman

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 753 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Albert Karol Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same school

Of the 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi among their schools, Albert Karol Efendi had the highest salary.

All 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Albert Karol Efendi had the highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Albert Karol Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1889/90AH 1307PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1890/91AH 1308PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1891/92AH 1309PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1892/93AH 1310PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1893/94AH 1311PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
1894/95AH 1312PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)9,028Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_224; 435
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (12)

Recorded values of Albert Karol Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAlbert Karol EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacealmayaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthalmanya used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthalmaya other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityAlmanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolidadi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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