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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Măcin (Maçin) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1888 to 1899, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0013; 23

Life

Born in Măcin (Maçin) in 1860/61 (AH 1277), Ali Rıza Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a customs official (rüsumat memuru). Ali Rıza had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 26, in 1886/87, Ali Rıza began work in Istanbul, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 150 kuruş. From 1888/89 to 1898/99 every annual entry places Ali Rıza in Istanbul, first as a postal official (Posta Memuru), from 1894/95 in the stamp clerkship (Pul Kitabeti).

Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to a peak of 220 in 1898/99, in the Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, when 12 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 11 years the salaries add up to 21,840 kuruş, 33 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1898/99.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1886/8712MăcinIstanbul
  1. Măcin (Maçin)

    Born 1860/61 (AH 1277)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1886/87 (AH 1304); 1888 to 1899 (AH 1306 to 1316)

    Posta Memuru 1888 to 1894 (AH 1306 to 1311); Pul Kitabeti 1894 to 1899 (AH 1312 to 1316)

    150 to 220 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316220 kuruşPosta MemuruPul Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/891505003802%
1889/901505003805%
1890/911505003805%
1891/921505003506%
1892/931505003507%
1893/941505003506%
1894/951755002458%
1895/961755002458%
1896/971755003007%
1897/981755002208%
1898/9922050030012%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1888 to 1894AH 1306 to 1311Posta Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1888/89150
1889/90150
1890/91150
1891/92150
1892/93150
1893/94150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150
1894 to 1899AH 1312 to 1316Pul Kitabeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1894/95175
1895/96175
1896/97175
1897/98175
1898/99220
Istanbul (Dersaadet)175 to 220

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Birthplace
Măcin (Maçin)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Rusumat Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Ziyan Etmek / postahaneye teslim olunan mektupların pullarını sökerek mektupları Süleymaniye Camii şerifi abdesthanelerine attığı görülmesi cihetiyle bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Cemaziyelahirinin on sekizinde 11 Teşrinievvel sene 1315 kaydı terkin edildiği şube-i mezkurenin gâye-i Zilkade sene 1317 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir.; Zimmet

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 927 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 836th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 131 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 129th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 2,723rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 3 officials born in Măcin (Maçin), Ali Rıza Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Măcin (Maçin), with the 3 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 108th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1894/95AH 1312Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1895/96AH 1313Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1896/97AH 1314Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1897/98AH 1315Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
1898/99AH 1316Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0013; 23
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemacinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationrusumat memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZiyan Etmek / postahaneye teslim olunan mektupların pullarını sökerek mektupları Süleymaniye Camii şerifi abdesthanelerine attığı görülmesi cihetiyle bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Cemaziyelahirinin on sekizinde 11 Teşrinievvel sene 1315 kaydı terkin edildiği şube-i mezkurenin gâye-i Zilkade sene 1317 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects