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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Lütfü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bosna in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1888 to 1895, 7 annual entries. Death recorded 1895/96.

Life

Mustafa Lütfü Efendi was born in Bosna in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 27 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Musillik in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 325 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Musillik. 22 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 275 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 24 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1895/96 (AH 1313): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Bosna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam
Death recorded
1895/96 (AH 1313)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mustafa Lütfü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1888 to 1895AH 1306 to 1312Musillik
7 entries
YearSalary
1888/89200
1889/90250
1890/91275
1891/92275
1892/93325
1893/94325
1894/95325
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 325
1895/96AH 1313Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312325 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Lütfü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/892005001505%
1889/9025050015010%
1890/9127550015013%
1891/9227550017514%
1892/9332550020022%
1893/9432550020023%
1894/9532550020024%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BosnaIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

752 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

22 officials in all. Officials born in Bosna

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mustafa Lütfü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1889/90AH 1307MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1890/91AH 1308MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1891/92AH 1309MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1892/93AH 1310MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)325Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1893/94AH 1311MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)325Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
1894/95AH 1312MusillikIstanbul (Dersaadet)325Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0205; 405
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mustafa Lütfü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Lütfü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1313Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.