Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1872 to 1909, 38 annual entries.
Archive reference 0002_0455;910
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti in Kahramanmaraş, with 205 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti in Kahramanmaraş, the salary going from 205 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti in Kahramanmaraş). In 1880/81 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Kahramanmaraş, the salary going from 600 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti in Kahramanmaraş). In 1884/85 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Malatya, with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Kahramanmaraş). In 1888/89 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cebeli bereket, with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Malatya). In 1889/90 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 1,400 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cebeli bereket). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1893/94 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Van, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Baghdad (Bağdat)). In 1895/96 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Van, the salary going from 2,000 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Van). In 1896/97 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Bitlis, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,700 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Van). In 1898/99 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 2,700 to 3,750 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Bitlis). In 1908/09 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Beirut (Beyrut), with 3,750 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Diyarbakır).
The highest salary, 3,750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 38 years with a salary the median is 1,800 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 1,050 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.17 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Birthplace
- Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- First job as worded
- Mektubi Kalemi
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 205
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872 to 1878AH 1289 to 1295 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 |
| 1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 600 |
| 1880 to 1884AH 1298 to 1301 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 1,400 |
| 1884 to 1888AH 1302 to 1305 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Malatya | 1,400 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Cebeli bereket | 1,400 |
| 1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Diyarbakır | 1,800 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 |
| 1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Van | 2,000 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini | Van | 3,000 |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini | Bitlis | 2,700 |
| 1898 to 1908AH 1316 to 1325 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 3,750 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73 | 205 | 550 | 6% | |
| 1873/74 | 205 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1874/75 | 205 | 535 | 8% | |
| 1875/76 | 205 | 530 | 8% | |
| 1876/77 | 205 | 582.5 | 7% | |
| 1877/78 | 205 | 560 | 6% | |
| 1878 | 205 | 600 | 5% | |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 47% | |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 61% | |
| 1880/81 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 90% |
| 1881/82 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 90% |
| 1882/83 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1883/84 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1884/85 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1885/86 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,800 | 91% |
| 1886/87 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,800 | 91% |
| 1887/88 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 91% |
| 1888/89 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 91% |
| 1889/90 | 1,800 | 500 | 1,800 | 94% |
| 1890/91 | 1,800 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,800 | 500 | 1,400 | 95% |
| 1892/93 | 2,000 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1893/94 | 2,000 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1894/95 | 2,000 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1895/96 | 3,000 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1896/97 | 2,700 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1897/98 | 2,700 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1898/99 | 3,750 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1899/1900 | 3,750 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1900/01 | 3,750 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1901/02 | 3,750 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1902/03 | 3,750 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1903/04 | 3,750 | 475 | 99% | |
| 1904/05 | 3,750 | 450 | 99% | |
| 1905/06 | 3,750 | 475 | 99% | |
| 1906/07 | 3,750 | 450 | 99% | |
| 1907/08 | 3,750 | 300 | 98% | |
| 1908/09 | 3,750 | 350 | 97% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- David EfendiDiyarbakır, 11 shared years
- Luk Amasyan EfendiDiyarbakır, 10 shared years
- Abdürrezzak Talat EfendiDiyarbakır, 10 shared years
- Abdullah Hilmi EfendiDiyarbakır, 10 shared years
- Mustafa Hulusi EfendiDiyarbakır, 10 shared years
185 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Cafer Sadık EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Feyzi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Haci Cemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Hasan Ruhi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mustafa Mümtaz EfendiKahramanmaraş (Maraş), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Muftuzade Mehmet Hilmi EfendiKahramanmaraş (Maraş), born 1841/42 (AH 1257)
- Mehmet EfendiKahramanmaraş (Maraş), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Halit Hamdi EfediKahramanmaraş (Maraş), born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Mahmut Şükrü EfendiKahramanmaraş (Maraş), born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
6 officials in all. Officials born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)
Full record
Annual entries (38)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 205 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 600 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 600 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Malatya | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Malatya | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Malatya | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Malatya | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Cebeli bereket | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Diyarbakır | 1,800 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Diyarbakır | 1,800 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Diyarbakır | 1,800 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Van | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Van | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini | Van | 3,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini | Bitlis | 2,700 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini | Bitlis | 2,700 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Diyarbakır | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 3,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0455;910 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Sources and original values (11)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1266 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | Maras | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year as written (calendar not established) | 1285 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Mektubi Kalemi | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 205 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Origin of the record: Cross-ministry workbook.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.