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Official

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1872 to 1909, 38 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti in Kahramanmaraş, with 205 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti in Kahramanmaraş, the salary going from 205 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti in Kahramanmaraş). In 1880/81 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Kahramanmaraş, the salary going from 600 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti in Kahramanmaraş). In 1884/85 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Malatya, with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Kahramanmaraş). In 1888/89 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cebeli bereket, with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Malatya). In 1889/90 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 1,400 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cebeli bereket). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1893/94 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Van, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Baghdad (Bağdat)). In 1895/96 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Van, the salary going from 2,000 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Van). In 1896/97 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Bitlis, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,700 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Van). In 1898/99 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 2,700 to 3,750 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Bitlis). In 1908/09 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Beirut (Beyrut), with 3,750 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Diyarbakır).

The highest salary, 3,750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 38 years with a salary the median is 1,800 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 1,050 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.17 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1849/50 (AH 1266)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

First job as worded
Mektubi Kalemi
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
205

Career

Career of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872 to 1878AH 1289 to 1295Temyiz Zabit Kitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1872/73205
1873/74205
1874/75205
1875/76205
1876/77205
1877/78205
1878205
Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)205
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Bidayet Mahkemesi Baskitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79600
1879/80600
Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)600
1880 to 1884AH 1298 to 1301Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
4 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,400
1881/821,400
1882/831,400
1883/841,400
Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,400
1884 to 1888AH 1302 to 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
4 entries
YearSalary
1884/851,400
1885/861,400
1886/871,400
1887/881,400
Malatya1,400
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniCebeli bereket1,400
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,800
1890/911,800
1891/921,800
Diyarbakır1,800
1892/93AH 13102. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 13122. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/942,000
1894/952,000
Van2,000
1895/96AH 1313Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniVan3,000
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/972,700
1897/982,700
Bitlis2,700
1898 to 1908AH 1316 to 1325Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti
10 entries
YearSalary
1898/993,750
1899/19003,750
1900/013,750
1901/023,750
1902/033,750
1903/043,750
1904/053,750
1905/063,750
1906/073,750
1907/083,750
Diyarbakır3,750
1908/09AH 1326Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiBeirut (Beyrut)3,750
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0004,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13203,750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/732055506%
1873/742055008%
1874/752055358%
1875/762055308%
1876/77205582.57%
1877/782055606%
18782056005%
1878/7960060047%
1879/8060050061%
1880/811,4005001,40090%
1881/821,4005001,40090%
1882/831,4005001,60090%
1883/841,4005001,60090%
1884/851,4005001,60090%
1885/861,4005001,80091%
1886/871,4005001,80091%
1887/881,4005001,60091%
1888/891,4005001,40091%
1889/901,8005001,80094%
1890/911,80050095%
1891/921,8005001,40095%
1892/932,00050096%
1893/942,00050096%
1894/952,00050096%
1895/963,00050098%
1896/972,70050098%
1897/982,70050098%
1898/993,75050099%
1899/19003,75050099%
1900/013,75050099%
1901/023,75050099%
1902/033,75050099%
1903/043,75047599%
1904/053,75045099%
1905/063,75047599%
1906/073,75045099%
1907/083,75030098%
1908/093,75035097%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornannual entries
KahramanmaraşBeirutMalatyaCebeli bereketDiyarbakırBaghdadVanBitlis

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

185 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

6 officials in all. Officials born in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)

Full record

Annual entries (38)

Annual entries of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1873/74AH 1290Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1874/75AH 1291Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1875/76AH 1292Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1876/77AH 1293Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1877/78AH 1294Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1878AH 1295Temyiz Zabit KitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)205Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1878/79AH 1296Bidayet Mahkemesi BaskitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1879/80AH 1297Bidayet Mahkemesi BaskitabetiKahramanmaraş (Maraş)600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1880/81AH 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1881/82AH 1299Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1882/83AH 1300Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1883/84AH 1301Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1884/85AH 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniMalatya1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1885/86AH 1303Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniMalatya1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1886/87AH 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniMalatya1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1887/88AH 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniMalatya1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniCebeli bereket1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1889/90AH 1307Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniDiyarbakır1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1890/91AH 1308Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniDiyarbakır1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1891/92AH 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniDiyarbakır1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1892/93AH 13102. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1893/94AH 13112. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiVan2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1894/95AH 13122. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiVan2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1895/96AH 1313Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniVan3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1896/97AH 1314Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniBitlis2,700Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1897/98AH 1315Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniBitlis2,700Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1898/99AH 1316Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1899/1900AH 1317Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1900/01AH 1318Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1901/02AH 1319Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1902/03AH 1320Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1903/04AH 1321Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1904/05AH 1322Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1905/06AH 1323Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1906/07AH 1324Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1907/08AH 1325Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiDiyarbakır3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
1908/09AH 1326Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiBeirut (Beyrut)3,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0455;910
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.

Sources and original values (11)

Recorded values of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Tevfik EfendiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1266Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceMarasCross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanCross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishCross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year as written (calendar not established)1285Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMektubi KalemiCross-ministry personnel workbook
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)205Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
  • Origin of the record: Cross-ministry workbook.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.