Official
Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.
Archive reference 58-192;377
Life#
Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Büyükdere, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Memuru in Galata). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Büyükdere). In 1904/05 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.68 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
- Nationality as recorded
- Rum
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Memuru
Education
- Foreign school
- Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86AH 1303 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1897AH 1309 to 1314 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 to 400 |
| 1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 |
| 1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324 | Pul Kitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 150 | 500 | 300 | 6% |
| 1892/93 | 150 | 500 | 325 | 7% |
| 1893/94 | 190 | 500 | 375 | 9% |
| 1894/95 | 220 | 500 | 280 | 12% |
| 1895/96 | 220 | 500 | 290 | 12% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 212.5 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 400 | 500 | 380 | 33% |
| 1903/04 | 600 | 475 | 350 | 67% |
| 1904/05 | 600 | 450 | 400 | 67% |
| 1905/06 | 600 | 475 | 420 | 67% |
| 1906/07 | 600 | 450 | 440 | 65% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Serkiz Hastayan EfendiGalata, 6 shared years
- Vasilaki EfendiGalata, 6 shared years
- Deyran Misak EfendiGalata, 6 shared years
- Artin Ayvazyan EfendiGalata, 6 shared years
- Hasan Şevki EfendiGalata, 6 shared years
178 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata
Same school recorded
- Vasilaki EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Emil Galbar EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Yosef Arya EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Hanna Yanko EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Todoraki EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Bahaattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hulusi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 190 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükdere | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Pul Kitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Pul Kitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Pul Kitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-192;377 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Rum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Fransiz Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1303 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1886 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.