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Official

Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.

Life

Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Büyükdere, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Memuru in Galata). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Büyükdere). In 1904/05 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.68 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Foreign school
Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1891 to 1897AH 1309 to 1314Mersule Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1891/92150
1892/93150
1893/94190
1894/95220
1895/96220
1896/97400
Galata150 to 400
1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Büyükdere400
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)600
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Pul Kitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/05600
1905/06600
1906/07600
Thessaloniki (Selanik)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/921505003006%
1892/931505003257%
1893/941905003759%
1894/9522050028012%
1895/9622050029012%
1896/97400500212.532%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0460047535067%
1904/0560045040067%
1905/0660047542067%
1906/0760045044065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulThessalonikiGalataBüyükdereSkopje

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

178 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Mersule MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1892/93AH 1310Mersule MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1893/94AH 1311Mersule MemuruGalata190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1894/95AH 1312Mersule MemuruGalata220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1895/96AH 1313Mersule MemuruGalata220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1896/97AH 1314Mersule MemuruGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1904/05AH 1322Pul KitabetiThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1905/06AH 1323Pul KitabetiThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
1906/07AH 1324Pul KitabetiThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-192;377
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Benakulaki Mafridi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBenakulaki Mafridi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolFransiz MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.