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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Ziya Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1887 to 1905, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0058; 113

Life

Yusuf Ziya Bey was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Posta ve Telgraf Nazir Muavini.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Sevk Kalemi. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 670 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.77 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Posta ve Telgraf Nazir Muavini

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Yusuf Ziya Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1887 to 1905AH 1305 to 1322Sevk Kalemi
18 entries
YearSalary
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92430
1892/93680
1893/94680
1894/95680
1895/96680
1896/97612
1897/98612
1898/99640
1899/1900670
1900/01670
1901/02750
1902/03750
1903/04750
1904/05750
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 750
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Ziya Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1887/88400500477.527%
1888/8940050050027%
1889/9040050052527%
1890/9140050052528%
1891/9243050059040%
1892/9368050058073%
1893/94680500476.574%
1894/9568050045074%
1895/9668050040073%
1896/9761250042575%
1897/9861250043075%
1898/9964050044076%
1899/190067050044075%
1900/01670500452.574%
1901/0275050044579%
1902/0375050047079%
1903/0475047549079%
1904/0575045050079%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,215 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Yusuf Ziya Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1888/89AH 1306Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1889/90AH 1307Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1890/91AH 1308Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1891/92AH 1309Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1892/93AH 1310Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1893/94AH 1311Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1894/95AH 1312Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1895/96AH 1313Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1896/97AH 1314Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)612Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1897/98AH 1315Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)612Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1898/99AH 1316Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1899/1900AH 1317Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)670Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1900/01AH 1318Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)670Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1901/02AH 1319Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1902/03AH 1320Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1903/04AH 1321Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
1904/05AH 1322Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0058; 113
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Yusuf Ziya Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Ziya BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationPosta ve Telgraf Nazir MuaviniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.