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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmed Nazım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1832/33 (AH 1248). On record 1852 to 1858, 6 annual entries.

Life

Mehmed Nazım Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1832/33 (AH 1248). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as evkaf-i humayun hazinesi.

Schooling recorded: Maarif Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Istanbul. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1851/52 (AH 1268): Maliye Kalemi. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 25 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1852/53, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1852/53, shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, with 650 kuruş a month. In 1857/58 the record shows Tahrir-i Emlak Memuriyeti in Hudavendigar, the salary going from 650 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1857/58 as Tahrir-i Emlak Memuriyeti. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 650 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 850 kuruş, is seen in 1857/58. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.2 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1832/33 (AH 1248)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
evkaf-i humayun hazinesi

Education

Other named school
Maarif Mektebi (7 years)place of the school as worded: istanbul
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1851/52 (AH 1268)
First job as worded
Maliye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
25
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
25

Career

Career of Mehmed Nazım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1851/52AH 1268Maliye Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)25first-salary field
1852 to 1857AH 1269 to 1273Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1852/53650
1853/54650
1854/55650
1855/56650
1856/57650
Istanbul (Dersaadet)650
1857/58AH 1274Tahrir-i Emlak Memuriyeti
Other institution
Hudavendigar1,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001852/53AH 12691853/54AH 12701854/55AH 12711855/56AH 12721856/57AH 12731857/58AH 12741,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001852/53AH 12691853/54AH 12701854/55AH 12711855/56AH 12721856/57AH 12731857/58AH 1274This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Nazım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1852/5365035077%
1853/5465040068%
1854/5565040064%
1855/56650432.561%
1856/5765037545068%
1857/581,50047580%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulHudavendigar

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

36 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

11 officials in all. Officials with Maarif Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmed Nazım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1852/53AH 1269Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_385; 766
1853/54AH 1270Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_385; 766
1854/55AH 1271Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_385; 766
1855/56AH 1272Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_385; 766
1856/57AH 1273Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_385; 766
1857/58AH 1274Tahrir-i Emlak MemuriyetiHudavendigar1,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_385; 766
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmed Nazım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmed Nazım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1248Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationevkaf-i humayun hazinesiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolmaarif mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMaliye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)25Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)25Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.