School

Maarif Mektebi

Group of schools: Other named school

Stored spellings: Maarif Mektebi; maarif mektebi

Note: No gloss: the school meant could not be confirmed

12 officials have Maarif Mektebi recorded as school. The annual entries of these officials, 293 in all, run from 1844 to 1910 (AH 1260 to 1327). The median of the 289 recorded monthly salaries is 1,000 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 1.9 times the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 71 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. The median number of unpaid years before the first salary is 3, and 75 per cent of the officials had at least one. The median first salary is 100 kuruş and the median highest salary 2,125 kuruş. The job titles held by most of them were Muhabere Memuru (3), 2. Müdür (2) and 3. Müdür (2). The place with the largest number of officials is Istanbul, with 10.

Officials: 12
Years on recordAH 1260 to 1327, 68 years with an entry: 1844 to 1910
Median monthly salary1.86× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş): 1,000 kuruş
Places with officials: 36

Schooling, first pay and careers

What the records say about the 12 officials with this school.

Years of schooling recorded: 7.0 yearsmean 7.0; 12 officials with years; all schooling up to this school, not the years spent in it
Unpaid years before the first salary: 3 yearsmedian (mülazemet) of 12 officials; 75% had one or more
First salary in the personnel record: 100 kuruşmedian of 12 officials, monthly
First salary in the annual lists: 325 kuruşmedian of the first year with a salary, 12 officials
Highest salary reached: 2,125 kuruşmedian of 12 officials, monthly
Years with an annual entry: 31 yearsmedian of the whole careers; a quarter have 35.25 or more

From the first work in the personnel record to the first year with a salary in the annual lists took a median of 3 years (12 officials). The figure is too high for officials who began before about 1868 (AH 1285), when the annual lists are thin: the years before their first listed year count in it. The unpaid years above are the better measure of the wait for a salary.

The job titles they reached

Shares of the 12 officials with a job title. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

First job title

The title of the first year with a job title.

Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)25%3 officials
Memurofficial17%2 officials
Adliye Memuru8%1 official
Idare Kalemi8%1 official
İstatistik Kalemistatistics office8%1 official

Held by most

Held in any year of the record.

Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)25%3 officials
2. Müdürdirector of the second grade17%2 officials
3. Müdürdirector of the third grade17%2 officials
Memurofficial17%2 officials
1. Müdürdirector of the first grade8%1 official

Last job title

The title of the last year with a job title.

3. Müdürdirector of the third grade8%1 official
Asar Nezareti8%1 official
Butce Kitabeti Mumeyyizligi8%1 official
Divan-i Muhasebat8%1 official
İstatistik Kalemistatistics office8%1 official

Where the school was

1 official of 12 give a place for this school. Places are worded by the officials. A place of the catalogue is named only when exactly one place has the same spelling, so it is a probable link, not a certain one.

Places given for Maarif Mektebi
Place as the record words it	Place of the catalogue (probable)	Officials
istanbul	Istanbul (Dersaadet)	1

All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 289 recorded monthly salaries is 1,000 kuruş, the mean 1,750 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table

Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Maarif Mektebi
Year	Recorded salaries	Median	Mean	Lower quartile	Upper quartile	Median of the whole collection
1844/45	1	40	40	40	40	400
1845	1	50	50	50	50	350
1845/46	1	80	80	80	80	300
1846/47	1	100	100	100	100	300
1847/48	1	120	120	120	120	250
1848/49	1	130	130	130	130	300
1849/50	1	130	130	130	130	250
1850/51	1	500	500	500	500	175
1851/52	1	500	500	500	500	282.5
1852/53	2	575	575	537.5	612.5	350
1853/54	2	575	575	537.5	612.5	400
1854/55	2	1,575	1,575	1,112.5	2,037.5	400
1855/56	2	1,575	1,575	1,112.5	2,037.5	450
1856/57	4	450	857.5	195	1,112.5	375
1857/58	4	1,500	1,775	1,150	2,125	475
1858/59	3	1,500	1,866.67	800	2,750	500
1859/60	2	2,105	2,105	1,157.5	3,052.5	500
1860/61	3	1,500	1,958.33	937.5	2,750	500
1861/62	3	2,000	2,500	1,750	3,000	600
1862/63	2	2,750	2,750	2,125	3,375	500
1863/64	4	1,000	1,600	475	2,125	500
1864/65	5	500	1,376	480	1,500	625
1865/66	5	720	1,964	600	4,000	650
1866/67	4	2,125	2,158.5	471	3,812.5	600
1867/68	4	2,235	2,242.5	665	3,812.5	600
1868/69	5	750	2,414	720	4,000	600
1869/70	6	760	2,036.67	637.5	3,192.5	600
1870/71	7	900	2,297.14	540	4,000	600
1871/72	7	900	2,644.29	430	4,000	550
1872/73	6	690	2,585	405	2,850	550
1873/74	8	650	2,119.38	441.25	1,662.5	500
1874/75	8	1,000	2,458.75	515	3,125	535
1875/76	8	1,000	2,365	552.5	2,625	530
1876/77	9	800	2,066.67	600	3,000	575
1877/78	8	900	2,375	600	1,875	560
1878	7	1,000	1,492.86	700	2,250	600
1878/79	6	1,000	1,075	650	1,425	600
1879/80	6	900	1,358.33	600	1,950	500
1880/81	5	1,200	1,256	1,100	1,400	500
1881/82	6	1,150	1,096.67	650	1,200	500
1882/83	6	1,200	1,430	675	2,175	500
1883/84	5	1,200	1,476	500	2,500	500
1884/85	5	1,200	1,656	1,200	2,500	500
1885/86	6	1,300	1,513.33	750	2,225	500
1886/87	7	1,200	1,568.57	700	2,500	500
1887/88	7	1,500	1,611.43	700	2,500	500
1888/89	7	1,600	1,628.57	700	2,500	500
1889/90	7	1,600	1,628.57	700	2,500	500
1890/91	7	1,175	1,439.29	700	2,050	500
1891/92	5	800	1,180	600	1,600	500
1892/93	5	800	1,192	600	1,600	500
1893/94	5	800	1,388	600	1,600	500
1894/95	5	800	1,430	600	1,750	500
1895/96	5	800	1,560	750	2,250	500
1896/97	4	1,327.5	1,668.75	602.5	2,393.75	500
1897/98	5	630	1,466	550	2,150	500
1898/99	4	1,525	1,775	812.5	2,487.5	500
1899/1900	4	1,700	1,875	825	2,750	500
1900/01	3	2,750	2,283.33	1,675	3,125	500
1901/02	3	2,750	2,283.33	1,675	3,125	500
1902/03	3	2,750	2,316.67	1,725	3,125	500
1903/04	3	2,750	2,316.67	1,725	3,125	475
1904/05	3	2,750	2,316.67	1,725	3,125	450
1905/06	4	1,725	1,762.5	550	2,937.5	475
1906/07	4	1,725	1,762.5	550	2,937.5	450
1907/08	3	100	1,210	65	1,800	300
1908/09	1	3,500	3,500	3,500	3,500	350
1909/10	1	3,500	3,500	3,500	3,500	462.5

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary over the career

Officials of this schoolWhole collection

12 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries over the career. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (25%) are in the band 2,500 kuruş and more.

The same numbers as a table

Officials of Maarif Mektebi by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruş	Officials	Share	Whole collection
0 to 100	1	8%	3%
100 to 200	1	8%	10%
200 to 300	0	0%	17%
300 to 400	0	0%	18%
400 to 500	1	8%	17%
500 to 750	2	17%	23%
750 to 1,000	1	8%	5%
1,000 to 1,500	2	17%	4%
1,500 to 2,500	1	8%	2%
2,500 and more	3	25%	1%

The median of the 289 recorded monthly salaries of this school is 1,000 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 1.86× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 1× and 5.36×. On average an official of this school was paid more than 71% of the other paid officials of the same year.

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Jobs each year

51 job titles on record. The most frequent is Muhabere Memuru, held by 3 officials.

The 8 titles with most officials. A darker cell means more officials in that year.

The same numbers as a table

Officials by job title and year, Maarif Mektebi
Year	Muhabere Memuru	2. Müdür	3. Müdür	Memur	1. Müdür	Adliye Memuru	Adliye Muhasebecisi	Asar Muduru
1844/45				1
1845				1
1845/46				1
1846/47				1
1847/48				1
1848/49				1
1849/50				1
1850/51				1
1851/52				1
1852/53				1
1853/54				1
1854/55
1855/56
1856/57				1
1857/58					1
1858/59					1
1859/60
1860/61					1
1861/62					1
1862/63					1
1863/64	1				1
1864/65	2
1865/66	2
1866/67	1
1867/68
1868/69	1
1869/70	1					1
1870/71	2					1
1871/72	2					1
1872/73	2					1
1873/74	1	1				1
1874/75	1	1				1		1
1875/76	1	1						1
1876/77	1	1						1
1877/78	1	1
1878		1
1878/79		1
1879/80			1
1880/81							1
1881/82	1						1
1882/83	1
1883/84	1
1884/85
1885/86	1
1886/87	1	1
1887/88	1	1
1888/89	1	1
1889/90	1	1
1890/91	1	1
1891/92	1	1
1892/93	1	1
1893/94	1	1
1894/95	1	1
1895/96	1	1
1896/97
1897/98			1
1898/99
1899/1900
1900/01			1
1901/02			1
1902/03
1903/04
1904/05
1905/06
1906/07
1907/08
1908/09
1909/10

Jobs and their officials, all years

The 24 titles with most officials, of 51. Over all years an official is counted once under each title. A title with a page of its own is a link.

Where its officials served

All years

36 places with officials on record, 36 of them with a position on the map. A larger dot means more officials.

Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak District (kaza) Other place Office or region

The 10 places with most officials, of 36, all years
Place	Officials	Remark
Istanbul (Dersaadet)	10
Aleppo (Halep)	2
Beyoğlu	2
Hudavendigar	2
Izmir (İzmir)	2
Trabzon	2
Üsküdar	2
Adana	1
Baghdad (Bağdat)	1
Balıkesir	1

Who its officials were

Officials of this schoolWhole collection

Community

12 officials with it recorded.

Age at the first annual entry

12 officials with it recorded.

Province of birth

12 officials with it recorded.

Schooling

12 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

Languages

12 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Qualification

12 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1876/77 (AH 1293) with 9 officials. Years with an annual entry: 68.

The same numbers as a table

Officials on record each year, Maarif Mektebi
Year	Officials on record	First recorded	Annual entries
1844/45 (AH 1260)	1	1	1
1845 (AH 1261)	1	0	1
1845/46 (AH 1262)	1	0	1
1846/47 (AH 1263)	1	0	1
1847/48 (AH 1264)	1	0	1
1848/49 (AH 1265)	1	0	1
1849/50 (AH 1266)	1	0	1
1850/51 (AH 1267)	1	0	1
1851/52 (AH 1268)	1	0	1
1852/53 (AH 1269)	2	1	2
1853/54 (AH 1270)	2	0	2
1854/55 (AH 1271)	2	0	2
1855/56 (AH 1272)	2	0	2
1856/57 (AH 1273)	4	2	4
1857/58 (AH 1274)	4	0	4
1858/59 (AH 1275)	3	0	3
1859/60 (AH 1276)	2	0	2
1860/61 (AH 1277)	3	0	3
1861/62 (AH 1278)	3	0	3
1862/63 (AH 1279)	3	0	3
1863/64 (AH 1280)	4	1	4
1864/65 (AH 1281)	5	1	5
1865/66 (AH 1282)	5	0	5
1866/67 (AH 1283)	4	0	4
1867/68 (AH 1284)	4	0	4
1868/69 (AH 1285)	5	0	5
1869/70 (AH 1286)	6	1	6
1870/71 (AH 1287)	7	1	7
1871/72 (AH 1288)	7	0	7
1872/73 (AH 1289)	7	0	7
1873/74 (AH 1290)	8	1	8
1874/75 (AH 1291)	8	0	8
1875/76 (AH 1292)	8	0	8
1876/77 (AH 1293)	9	1	9
1877/78 (AH 1294)	9	0	9
1878 (AH 1295)	7	0	7
1878/79 (AH 1296)	6	0	6
1879/80 (AH 1297)	7	0	7
1880/81 (AH 1298)	5	0	5
1881/82 (AH 1299)	6	0	6
1882/83 (AH 1300)	6	0	6
1883/84 (AH 1301)	5	0	5
1884/85 (AH 1302)	5	0	5
1885/86 (AH 1303)	6	0	6
1886/87 (AH 1304)	7	0	7
1887/88 (AH 1305)	7	0	7
1888/89 (AH 1306)	7	0	7
1889/90 (AH 1307)	7	0	7
1890/91 (AH 1308)	7	0	7
1891/92 (AH 1309)	5	0	5
1892/93 (AH 1310)	5	0	5
1893/94 (AH 1311)	5	0	5
1894/95 (AH 1312)	5	0	5
1895/96 (AH 1313)	5	0	5
1896/97 (AH 1314)	4	0	4
1897/98 (AH 1315)	5	0	5
1898/99 (AH 1316)	4	0	4
1899/1900 (AH 1317)	4	0	4
1900/01 (AH 1318)	3	0	3
1901/02 (AH 1319)	3	0	3
1902/03 (AH 1320)	3	0	3
1903/04 (AH 1321)	3	0	3
1904/05 (AH 1322)	3	0	3
1905/06 (AH 1323)	4	1	4
1906/07 (AH 1324)	4	0	4
1907/08 (AH 1325)	3	1	3
1908/09 (AH 1326)	1	0	1
1909/10 (AH 1327)	1	0	1

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Places

Places of Maarif Mektebi, the place with most officials first
Place	Province	Officials	Annual entries	Years
Istanbul (Dersaadet)	Istanbul (Dersaadet) province	10	180	1844 to 1910
Izmir (İzmir)	Aydın province	2	8	1871 to 1878
Trabzon	Trabzon province	2	3	1871 to 1873
Aleppo (Halep)	Aleppo (Halep) province	2	2	1861 to 1866
Beyoğlu	Istanbul (Dersaadet) province	2	2	1873 to 1886
Hudavendigar	Hüdavendigâr province	2	2	1857 to 1877
Üsküdar	Istanbul (Dersaadet) province	2	2	1866 to 1885
Bursa	Hüdavendigâr province	1	18	1887 to 1907
Tarhuna (Terhune)	Tripoli (Trablusgarp) province	1	10	1886 to 1896
Serres (Siroz)	Thessaloniki (Selanik) province	1	8	1882 to 1890
Bosna	Bosnia (Bosna) province	1	7	1865 to 1872
Gümüşhane	Trabzon province	1	6	1873 to 1878
Vidin	Danube (Tuna) province	1	6	1857 to 1864
Balıkesir	Hüdavendigâr province	1	3	1874 to 1877
Erzurum	Erzurum province	1	3	1868 to 1871
Karaburun	Istanbul (Dersaadet) province	1	3	1881 to 1884
Omurtag (Osmanpazarı)	Danube (Tuna) province	1	3	1874 to 1877
Burdur	Konya province	1	2	1871 to 1873
Ezine	Biga province	1	2	1878 to 1880
Osmaneli (Lefke)	Hüdavendigâr province	1	2	1864 to 1866
Adana	Adana province	1	1	1864/65
Baghdad (Bağdat)	Baghdad (Bağdat) province	1	1	1871/72
Bilecik	Hüdavendigâr province	1	1	1863/64
Damascus (Şam)	Syria (Suriye) province	1	1	1870/71
Drama	Thessaloniki (Selanik) province	1	1	1878

Show the other 11 places

Places of Maarif Mektebi, the place with most officials first, continued
Place	Province	Officials	Annual entries	Years
Hârșova (Hırsova)	Danube (Tuna) province	1	1	1877/78
Muğla	Aydın province	1	1	1885/86
Peshkopi (Debre-i Zir)	Bitola (Manastır) province	1	1	1900/01
Salihli	Aydın province	1	1	1897/98
Strumica (Ustrumca)	Thessaloniki (Selanik) province	1	1	1901/02
Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)	Mosul (Musul) province	1	1	1870/71
Tavas	Aydın province	1	1	1886/87
Yozgat	Ankara province	1	1	1878/79
Çanakkale	Biga province	1	1	1873/74
Çatalca	Istanbul (Dersaadet) province	1	1	1880/81
Şanlıurfa (Urfa)	Aleppo (Halep) province	1	1	1873/74

Ottoman officials recorded

12 officials, the one with most annual entries first.

Officials of Maarif Mektebi
Official	Years	Annual entries	Main title	Kuruş a month	Birthplace
Tevfik Bey	1869 to 1910	41	Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi	100 to 3,500	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ali Riza Efendi	1856 to 1891	36	Sancak Muhasebecisi	30 to 4,000	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ahmet Munir Bey	1844 to 1878	35	Gumruk Baskitabeti	40 to 11,000	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Kadri Efendi	1870 to 1907	35	Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)	380 to 900	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hüseyin Lebib Efendi	1856 to 1891	34	Müdürdirector	250 to 4,000	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Faik Efendi	1873 to 1900	28	Muhasebe Kalemiaccounts office	350 to 600	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hacı Kazım Efendi	1864 to 1898	24	2. Müdürdirector of the second grade	480 to 800	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmed Nazım Efendi	1852 to 1858	6	Posta Memurupostal official	650 to 1,500	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Fahri Efendi	1876 to 1880	5	Tahrirat Kalemicorrespondence office	600 to 3,000	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ahmed Sadi Efendi	1905 to 1908	3	İttihat Posta Memuruofficial of the union (international) post	100	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ali Rıza Efendi	1907/08	1	İstatistik Kalemistatistics office	30	Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Unnamed official (0007_0144; 285)	1863 to 1907	45	Butce Kitabeti	384 to 2,750	Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects

Maarif Mektebi
Ottoman education (Osmanlı eğitim tarihi)
Ottoman schools (Osmanlı mektepleri)
Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)

Schooling, first pay and careers#

The job titles they reached

First job title

Held by most

Last job title

Where the school was

Monthly salary each year#

Pay against the whole collection#

Jobs each year#

Jobs and their officials, all years

Where its officials served#

Who its officials were#

Community

Age at the first annual entry

Province of birth

Schooling

Languages

Qualification

Officials on record each year#

Places#

Ottoman officials recorded#

Subjects

Schooling, first pay and careers

Monthly salary each year

Pay against the whole collection

Jobs each year

Where its officials served

Who its officials were

Officials on record each year

Places

Ottoman officials recorded