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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Tevfik Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1832/33 (AH 1248). On record 1863 to 1890, 28 annual entries. Death recorded 1889/90.

Life

Ahmet Tevfik Bey was born in Istanbul in 1832/33 (AH 1248). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as sadr-i ali.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1845/46 (AH 1262): Sadr-i Ali. The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 312 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1863/64, the official was about 31 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1863/64, shows Meclis Zabita Azasi in Istanbul, with 1,250 kuruş a month. In 1864/65 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,250 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Meclis Zabita Azasi in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi in Üsküdar, with 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi in Beyoğlu). In 1872/73 the record shows no title (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi in Üsküdar). In 1875/76 the record shows Muhacirin Komisyonu Azasi in Istanbul, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1876/77 the record shows no title (before: Muhacirin Komisyonu Azasi in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Istanbul, with 1,600 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1882/83 the record shows Bidayet Mahkeme Azasi in Üsküdar, the salary going from 1,600 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini in Istanbul). In 1885/86 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 2,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkeme Azasi in Üsküdar). The title field holds the status words Lağv for 1871/72 and Vefat for 1889/90.

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1864/65 as Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 625 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 2,800 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 1,750 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.15 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1888/89, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 3.

A death is recorded under 1889/90 (AH 1307): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1832/33 (AH 1248)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
sadr-i ali
Death recorded
1889/90 (AH 1307)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1845/46 (AH 1262)
First job as worded
Sadr-i Ali
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
312
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
312

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2; 3

Career

Career of Ahmet Tevfik Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1845/46AH 1262Sadr-i Alifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)312first-salary field
1863/64AH 1280Meclis Zabita AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250
1864 to 1869AH 1281 to 1285Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi
5 entries
YearSalary
1864/653,000
1865/663,000
1866/673,000
1867/683,000
1868/693,000
Beyoğlu3,000
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287Temyiz Mahkemesi Azasi
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/703,000
1870/713,000
Üsküdar3,000
1871/72AH 1288Lağvabolition of the post (a note on status, not a job)
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
1872 to 1875AH 1289 to 1291
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
3 entries
YearSalary
1872/73
1873/74
1874/75
1875/76AH 1292Muhacirin Komisyonu Azasi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500
1876/77AH 1293
Other institution
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/78
1878
1878/79
1879 to 1882AH 1297 to 1299Istinaf Mahkemesi Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1879/801,600
1880/811,600
1881/821,600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,600
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Bidayet Mahkeme Azasi
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/832,000
1883/842,000
1884/852,000
Üsküdar2,000
1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi
4 entries
YearSalary
1885/862,800
1886/872,800
1887/882,800
1888/892,800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,800
1889/90AH 1307Vefatdeath (a note on status, not a job)
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
1889/90AH 1307Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13053,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0005,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Tevfik Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1863/641,25050077%
1864/653,00062594%
1865/663,00065094%
1866/673,00060096%
1867/683,00060096%
1868/693,00060096%
1869/703,00060096%
1870/713,00060095%
1875/761,50053088%
1879/801,60050092%
1880/811,60050092%
1881/821,60050091%
1882/832,0005002,00092%
1883/842,0005002,00092%
1884/852,00050092%
1885/862,8005002,80096%
1886/872,8005002,80097%
1887/882,8005002,80097%
1888/892,8005002,80097%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluÜsküdar

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

672 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Ahmet Tevfik Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1863/64AH 1280Meclis Zabita AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1864/65AH 1281Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1865/66AH 1282Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1866/67AH 1283Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1867/68AH 1284Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1868/69AH 1285Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiBeyoğlu3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1869/70AH 1286Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiÜsküdar3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1870/71AH 1287Temyiz Mahkemesi AzasiÜsküdar3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1871/72AH 1288LağvPost and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1872/73AH 1289Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1873/74AH 1290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1874/75AH 1291Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1875/76AH 1292Muhacirin Komisyonu AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1876/77AH 1293OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1877/78AH 1294Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1878AH 1295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1878/79AH 1296Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
1879/80AH 1297Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1880/81AH 1298Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1881/82AH 1299Istinaf Mahkemesi MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1882/83AH 1300Bidayet Mahkeme AzasiÜsküdar2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1883/84AH 1301Bidayet Mahkeme AzasiÜsküdar2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1884/85AH 1302Bidayet Mahkeme AzasiÜsküdar2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1885/86AH 1303Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1886/87AH 1304Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1887/88AH 1305Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1888/89AH 1306Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_52; 102
1889/90AH 1307VefatPost and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_52; 102
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Ahmet Tevfik Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Tevfik BeyLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1248Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageEarlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetEarlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationsadr-i aliEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolsibyan mektebiEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1262Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: placeistanbulEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedSadr-i AliLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)312Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)312Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)3 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1307Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.