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Official

Tursun Pol Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1864 to 1907, 44 annual entries.

Life

Tursun Pol Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; English, with Tekellum; French, with Tekellum; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Tekellum.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1865/66 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 480 to 576 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1873/74 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Büyükdere, with 730 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1875/76 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 875 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Büyükdere). In 1892/93 the record shows Sef in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,150 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Sef in Beyoğlu). In 1896/97 the record shows 2. Müdür in Rhodes (Rodos), the salary going from 1,200 to 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Sef in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 1,080 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Rhodes).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Sef. 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 44 years with a salary the median is 1,080 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 420 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.69 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Foreign school
Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
English
Tekellumspeaking
French
Tekellumspeaking
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Career

Career of Tursun Pol Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1864/65AH 1281Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)480
1865 to 1873AH 1282 to 1289Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1865/66576
1866/67480
1867/68676
1868/69720
1869/70800
1870/71800
1871/72730
1872/73730
Beyoğlu576 to 730
1873 to 1875AH 1290 to 1291Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1873/74730
1874/75875
Büyükdere730 to 875
1875 to 1892AH 1292 to 1309Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi
18 entries
YearSalary
1875/761,250
1876/771,250
1877/781,250
18781,250
1878/791,250
1879/801,000
1880/811,000
1881/821,000
1882/831,000
1883/841,000
1884/851,000
1885/861,000
1886/871,000
1887/881,000
1888/891,150
1889/901,150
1890/911,150
1891/921,150
Beyoğlu1,250 to 1,150
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Sef
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/931,200
1893/941,200
Beyoğlu1,200
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,200
1895/961,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1896 to 1905AH 1314 to 13222. Müdür
9 entries
YearSalary
1896/971,080
1897/981,080
1898/991,080
1899/19001,080
1900/011,080
1901/021,080
1902/031,080
1903/041,080
1904/051,080
Rhodes (Rodos)1,080
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Sef
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/061,500
1906/071,500
Aleppo (Halep)1,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Tursun Pol Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6548062524%
1865/6657665038%
1866/6748060029%
1867/6867660057%
1868/6972060058%
1869/7080060061%
1870/7180060063%
1871/7273055063%
1872/7373055062%
1873/7473050063%
1874/7587553575%
1875/761,25053087%
1876/771,250582.586%
1877/781,25056086%
18781,25060085%
1878/791,25060085%
1879/801,00050084%
1880/811,00050084%
1881/821,00050084%
1882/831,00050082%
1883/841,00050082%
1884/851,00050082%
1885/861,00050083%
1886/871,00050084%
1887/881,00050083%
1888/891,15050087%
1889/901,15050088%
1890/911,15050089%
1891/921,15050090%
1892/931,20050090%
1893/941,20050091%
1894/951,20050050091%
1895/961,20050050090%
1896/971,08050076591%
1897/981,080500778.591%
1898/991,08050080091%
1899/19001,08050078390%
1900/011,08050080090%
1901/021,08050080090%
1902/031,08050080090%
1903/041,08047580090%
1904/051,08045080090%
1905/061,50047593%
1906/071,50045092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulAleppoBeyoğluBüyükdereRhodes

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

882 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (44)

Annual entries of Tursun Pol Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1865/66AH 1282Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1866/67AH 1283Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1867/68AH 1284Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu676Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1868/69AH 1285Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1869/70AH 1286Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1870/71AH 1287Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1871/72AH 1288Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu730Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1872/73AH 1289Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu730Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1873/74AH 1290Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBüyükdere730Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1874/75AH 1291Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBüyükdere875Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1875/76AH 1292Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1876/77AH 1293Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1877/78AH 1294Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1878AH 1295Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1878/79AH 1296Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1879/80AH 1297Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1880/81AH 1298Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1881/82AH 1299Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1882/83AH 1300Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1883/84AH 1301Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1884/85AH 1302Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1885/86AH 1303Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1886/87AH 1304Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1887/88AH 1305Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1888/89AH 1306Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1889/90AH 1307Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1890/91AH 1308Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1891/92AH 1309Tahsilati Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1892/93AH 1310SefBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1893/94AH 1311SefBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürRhodes (Rodos)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1905/06AH 1323SefAleppo (Halep)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
1906/07AH 1324SefAleppo (Halep)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 135;263
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Tursun Pol Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameTursun Pol EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolFransiz MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 37 annual entries of 44 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.