Official
Tursun Pol Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1864 to 1907, 44 annual entries.
Archive reference 58- 135;263
Life#
Tursun Pol Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).
Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; English, with Tekellum; French, with Tekellum; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Tekellum.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1865/66 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 480 to 576 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1873/74 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Büyükdere, with 730 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1875/76 the record shows Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 875 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Büyükdere). In 1892/93 the record shows Sef in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,150 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Sef in Beyoğlu). In 1896/97 the record shows 2. Müdür in Rhodes (Rodos), the salary going from 1,200 to 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Sef in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 1,080 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Rhodes).
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Sef. 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 44 years with a salary the median is 1,080 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 420 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.69 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
Education
- Foreign school
- Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Armenian
- Kitabetwriting
- English
- Tekellumspeaking
- French
- Tekellumspeaking
- Greek (Rum)
- Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Tekellumspeaking
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 480
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 480first-salary field |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 480 |
| 1865 to 1873AH 1282 to 1289 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 576 to 730 |
| 1873 to 1875AH 1290 to 1291 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Büyükdere | 730 to 875 |
| 1875 to 1892AH 1292 to 1309 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 to 1,150 |
| 1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311 | Sef | Beyoğlu | 1,200 |
| 1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
| 1896 to 1905AH 1314 to 1322 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 |
| 1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324 | Sef | Aleppo (Halep) | 1,500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65 | 480 | 625 | 24% | |
| 1865/66 | 576 | 650 | 38% | |
| 1866/67 | 480 | 600 | 29% | |
| 1867/68 | 676 | 600 | 57% | |
| 1868/69 | 720 | 600 | 58% | |
| 1869/70 | 800 | 600 | 61% | |
| 1870/71 | 800 | 600 | 63% | |
| 1871/72 | 730 | 550 | 63% | |
| 1872/73 | 730 | 550 | 62% | |
| 1873/74 | 730 | 500 | 63% | |
| 1874/75 | 875 | 535 | 75% | |
| 1875/76 | 1,250 | 530 | 87% | |
| 1876/77 | 1,250 | 582.5 | 86% | |
| 1877/78 | 1,250 | 560 | 86% | |
| 1878 | 1,250 | 600 | 85% | |
| 1878/79 | 1,250 | 600 | 85% | |
| 1879/80 | 1,000 | 500 | 84% | |
| 1880/81 | 1,000 | 500 | 84% | |
| 1881/82 | 1,000 | 500 | 84% | |
| 1882/83 | 1,000 | 500 | 82% | |
| 1883/84 | 1,000 | 500 | 82% | |
| 1884/85 | 1,000 | 500 | 82% | |
| 1885/86 | 1,000 | 500 | 83% | |
| 1886/87 | 1,000 | 500 | 84% | |
| 1887/88 | 1,000 | 500 | 83% | |
| 1888/89 | 1,150 | 500 | 87% | |
| 1889/90 | 1,150 | 500 | 88% | |
| 1890/91 | 1,150 | 500 | 89% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,150 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1892/93 | 1,200 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1893/94 | 1,200 | 500 | 91% | |
| 1894/95 | 1,200 | 500 | 500 | 91% |
| 1895/96 | 1,200 | 500 | 500 | 90% |
| 1896/97 | 1,080 | 500 | 765 | 91% |
| 1897/98 | 1,080 | 500 | 778.5 | 91% |
| 1898/99 | 1,080 | 500 | 800 | 91% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,080 | 500 | 783 | 90% |
| 1900/01 | 1,080 | 500 | 800 | 90% |
| 1901/02 | 1,080 | 500 | 800 | 90% |
| 1902/03 | 1,080 | 500 | 800 | 90% |
| 1903/04 | 1,080 | 475 | 800 | 90% |
| 1904/05 | 1,080 | 450 | 800 | 90% |
| 1905/06 | 1,500 | 475 | 93% | |
| 1906/07 | 1,500 | 450 | 92% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Paskal Mıgırdıç Kazancıyan EfendiBeyoğlu and 1 other place, 27 shared years
- Jan Diraço EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
- Mustafa Habip EfendiBeyoğlu and 1 other place, 26 shared years
- Melkon Berhadar EfendiBeyoğlu, 26 shared years
- Kirkor Kakmaciyan EfendiBeyoğlu, 25 shared years
882 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu
Same school recorded
- Paskal Mıgırdıç Kazancıyan EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Tertine EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Unnamed official (0007_0149; 295)Fransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Kostantin Mavromati EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Jan Diraço EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülkadir EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Abdurrahman Zekai BeyIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Ahmet ismet EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Ahmet Kemalettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (44)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 576 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 676 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 730 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 730 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Büyükdere | 730 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Büyükdere | 875 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Tahsilati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 1,150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Sef | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Sef | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Müdür | Rhodes (Rodos) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Sef | Aleppo (Halep) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Sef | Aleppo (Halep) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 135;263 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Tursun Pol Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1258 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Fransiz Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1862 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 480 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 37 annual entries of 44 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.