Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Aristotel Fridas Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Chios (Sakız) in 1843/44 (AH 1259). On record 1864 to 1900, 35 annual entries.

Life

Aristotel Fridas Efendi was born in Chios (Sakız) in 1843/44 (AH 1259). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Doktor.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Asina; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Asina.

First work is recorded in Edirne in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 720 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne, with 720 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Veles (Köprülü), the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne). In 1871/72 the record shows 2. Müdür in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa), with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Veles). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne, the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Svilengrad). In 1876/77 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç), the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne). No annual entry is recorded for 1873/74 and 1875/76.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1869/70 as 2. Müdür. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 640 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.62 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 69 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1843/44 (AH 1259)
Birthplace
Chios (Sakız)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Doktor

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Asinafamiliarity
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Asinafamiliarity

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
720

Career

Career of Aristotel Fridas Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1861/62AH 1278First workEdirne720first-salary field
1864 to 1869AH 1281 to 1285Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1864/65720
1865/66720
1866/67600
1867/68600
1868/69600
Edirne720 to 600
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 12872. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/70800
1870/71800
Veles (Köprülü)800
1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 12892. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1871/72800
1872/73800
Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)800
No annual entry: 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1874/75AH 1291Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne500
No annual entry: 1875/76 (AH 1292)
1876 to 1900AH 1293 to 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
25 entries
YearSalary
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79800
1879/80640
1880/81640
1881/82640
1882/83640
1883/84640
1884/85640
1885/86640
1886/87640
1887/88640
1888/89640
1889/90640
1890/91640
1891/92640
1892/93640
1893/94640
1894/95640
1895/96640
1896/97576
1897/98576
1898/99576
1899/1900576
Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800 to 576
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Aristotel Fridas Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6572062586052%
1865/6672065058852%
1866/6760060060049%
1867/6860060060048%
1868/6960060057047%
1869/708006001,00061%
1870/718006001,00063%
1871/7280055085570%
1872/7380055085070%
1874/7550053565041%
1876/77800582.560067%
1877/7880056060068%
187880060060065%
1878/7980060060066%
1879/8064050050071%
1880/8164050050070%
1881/8264050050071%
1882/8364050050070%
1883/8464050050069%
1884/8564050050069%
1885/8664050050070%
1886/8764050050071%
1887/8864050050070%
1888/8964050050070%
1889/9064050050070%
1890/9164050050071%
1891/9264050050071%
1892/9364050050071%
1893/9464050050072%
1894/9564050050072%
1895/9664050050071%
1896/9757650049572%
1897/9857650048071%
1898/9957650049571%
1899/190057650050069%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ChiosAlexandroupoliEdirneVelesSvilengrad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

50 officials in all. Officials recorded in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Chios (Sakız)

Full record

Annual entries (35)

Annual entries of Aristotel Fridas Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1866/67AH 1283Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1867/68AH 1284Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1868/69AH 1285Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürVeles (Köprülü)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürVeles (Köprülü)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1874/75AH 1291Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1876/77AH 1293Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1877/78AH 1294Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1878AH 1295Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1878/79AH 1296Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1879/80AH 1297Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0139; 273
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Aristotel Fridas Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAristotel Fridas EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1259Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesakizRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthcezairi bahri sefidRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationdoktorRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRum MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1861Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)720Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 29 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.