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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Vehbi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erbil in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1899, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 0085_0170: 335

Life

Mehmet Vehbi Efendi was born in Erbil in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Zaptiye cavusu.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erbil in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erbil, the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erbil).

The highest salary, 380 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Muhabere Memuru. 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 37.84 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Erbil
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Zaptiye cavusu

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Erbil
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mehmet Vehbi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workErbil200first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruErbil300
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316380 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Vehbi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/972005004008%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9938050040028%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErbilMosulBaghdad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

37 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Erbil

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Vehbi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0170: 335
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruErbil300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0170: 335
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0170: 335
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Vehbi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Vehbi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerbilRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationZaptiye cavusuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErbilRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.