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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ömer Mustafa Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Medina (Medine) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1876 to 1885, 10 annual entries.

Life

Ömer Mustafa Bey was born in Medina (Medine) in 1854/55 (AH 1271) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Muhendis". Schooling took 12 years, at the Imperial School (Mekteb-i Sultani).

Work began in Aydın in 1871/72, at about 16, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1876/77 to 1884/85 places Ömer Mustafa in Istanbul, first in the office of the corresponding secretary (Mektubi Kalemi), from 1884/85 in the accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi).

Pay rose from 300 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to a peak of 430 in 1884/85, in the Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, when 37 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, ten years of salary come to 43,560 kuruş, 67 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1884/85.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1871/721876/77123AydınIstanbul
  1. Medina (Medine)

    Born 1854/55 (AH 1271)

  2. Aydın

    First work 1871/72 (AH 1288)

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1876 to 1885 (AH 1293 to 1302)

    Mektubi Kalemi 1876 to 1884 (AH 1293 to 1301); Muhasebe Kalemi 1884/85 (AH 1302)

    300 to 430 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 1302430 kuruşMektubi KalemiMuhasebe Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 1302This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ömer Mustafa Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77300582.53009%
1877/783005604008%
18783006004508%
1878/7940060040018%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8138050038021%
1881/8238050045020%
1882/8338050047518%
1883/8438050050018%
1884/8543050039037%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ömer Mustafa Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1871/72AH 1288First workAydın300first-salary field
1876 to 1884AH 1293 to 1301Mektubi Kalemi
9 entries
YearSalary
1876/77300
1877/78300
1878300
1878/79400
1879/80380
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 380
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)430

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Birthplace
Medina (Medine)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muhendis

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Place
Aydın
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 529 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Ömer Mustafa Bey had the 483rd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 28 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi in the same years, Ömer Mustafa Bey had the 24th highest salary.

All 81 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi

Same school

Of the 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani among their schools, Ömer Mustafa Bey had the 29th highest salary.

All 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Medina (Medine), Ömer Mustafa Bey had the highest salary.

The page of Medina (Medine), with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Ömer Mustafa Bey had the 104th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ömer Mustafa Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1877/78AH 1294Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1878AH 1295Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1878/79AH 1296Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1879/80AH 1297Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1880/81AH 1298Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1881/82AH 1299Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1882/83AH 1300Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1883/84AH 1301Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_87; 171
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ömer Mustafa Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameÖmer Mustafa BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemedineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhicazRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuhendisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1871Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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