Official
Anton Abud Efendi
Catholic Christian (Katolik). Born in Sidon (Sayda) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1900 to 1903, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 121-81-157
Life#
Anton Abud Efendi was born in Sidon (Sayda) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Catholic Christian (Katolik).
Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Gaza (Gazze) in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 26 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Gaza, with 250 kuruş a month.
The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 13 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Birthplace
- Sidon (Sayda)
- Community
- Catholic Christian (Katolik)
- Nationality as recorded
- Katolik
Education
- Community school
- Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Place
- Gaza (Gazze)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | First work | Gaza (Gazze) | 250first-salary field |
| 1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 250 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900/01 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1901/02 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1902/03 | 250 | 500 | 380 | 15% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Musa EfendiGaza (Gazze), 3 shared years
- Mişel Melahme EfendiGaza (Gazze), 2 shared years
- Tahir EfendiGaza (Gazze), 2 shared years
- Karnik EfendiGaza (Gazze), 1 shared year
- Unnamed official (0100_0023; 43)Gaza (Gazze), 1 shared year
Same school recorded
- ANASTAŞ EFENDİMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1900/01 (AH 1318)
- Andros HürmüziMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1900/01 (AH 1318)
- Avram EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1900/01 (AH 1318)
- Behor Mois EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1900/01 (AH 1318)
- Marko EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1900/01 (AH 1318)
262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mustafa EfendiSidon (Sayda), born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Yusuf Timur EfendiSidon (Sayda), born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Unnamed official (0157_0180; 355)Sidon (Sayda), born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Abdullah Hıtar EfendiSidon (Sayda), born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Mehmet Aziz EfendiSidon (Sayda), born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
19 officials in all. Officials born in Sidon (Sayda)
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-81-157 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-81-157 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-81-157 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Anton Abud Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1291 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | sayda | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | beyrut | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Katolik | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1313 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1895 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gazze | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.