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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Behor Mois Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1900 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

Behor Mois Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293) into the Jewish (Musevi) community. Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Behor Mois also wrote French as well as Turkish.

Behor Mois began work in Beyoğlu in 1894/95, at about 18, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1900/01, places Behor Mois in Büyükada as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last posts were in Erenköy from 1902 to 1905 and Yeniköy in 1905/06.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to a peak of 330 in 1905/06, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yeniköy, when one in three paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 19,560 kuruş, 56 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/0312345Istanbul, Beyoğlu, Erenköy, YeniköyBüyükada
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Beyoğlu

    First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  3. Büyükada

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Erenköy

    1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Yeniköy

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    330 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323330 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Behor Mois Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/012005004008%
1901/022005004009%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0633047544532%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Behor Mois Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workBeyoğlu400first-salary field
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01200
1901/02200
Büyükada200
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03300
1903/04300
1904/05300
Erenköy300
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYeniköy330

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 6 officials with entries in Erenköy in the same years, Behor Mois Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 15 officials with entries in Erenköy

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,318 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Behor Mois Efendi had the 961st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Behor Mois Efendi had the 211th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Behor Mois Efendi had the 1,408th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Behor Mois Efendi had the 81st highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Behor Mois Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBüyükada200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBüyükada200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruErenköy300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruErenköy300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruErenköy300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYeniköy330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-75-145
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Behor Mois Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBehor Mois EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects