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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Andros Hürmüzi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1900 to 1906, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295) into the Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) community, Andros Hürmüzi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Andros Hürmüzi also wrote French, Greek (Rum) and Turkish.

Work began in Istanbul in 1896/97, at about 18, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1900/01, to 1905/06, every annual entry places Andros Hürmüzi in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Büyükdere.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to a peak of 240 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Büyükdere, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, five years of salary come to 11,160 kuruş, 38 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/0112IstanbulBüyükdere
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1878 (AH 1295); First work 1896/97 (AH 1314)

  2. Büyükdere

    1900 to 1906 (AH 1318 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    100 to 240 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

    No annual entry for 1902/03 (AH 1320).

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323240 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Andros Hürmüzi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/012005004008%
1901/022005004009%
1903/041004753501%
1904/051904503508%
1905/0624047533014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Andros Hürmüzi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01200
1901/02200
Büyükdere200
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04100
1904/05190
1905/06240
Büyükdere100 to 240

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 10 officials with entries in Büyükdere in the same years, Andros Hürmüzi had the 7th highest salary.

All 28 officials with entries in Büyükdere

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,397 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Andros Hürmüzi had the 1,271st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Andros Hürmüzi had the 243rd highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Andros Hürmüzi had the 1,612th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Andros Hürmüzi had the 109th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Andros Hürmüzi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_154_304
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_154_304
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_154_304
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_154_304
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_154_304
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Andros Hürmüzi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAndros HürmüziPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects