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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İrfan Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1892 to 1905, 13 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, İrfan Nuri Efendi was the child of an official (memur). İrfan Nuri had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1888/89, at about 13, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 6 per cent started at 13 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with İrfan Nuri as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Sarıyer, where the entries run to 1895/96. İrfan Nuri then moved to Büyükdere from 1896 to 1904. The last post was in Beykoz in 1904/05.

The salary went from 100 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 250 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Beykoz, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 13 years the salaries add up to 24,600 kuruş, 31 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1904/051234Istanbul, Sarıyer, Büyükdere, Beykoz
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293); First work 1888/89 (AH 1306)

  2. Sarıyer

    1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    100 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Büyükdere

    1896 to 1904 (AH 1314 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    150 to 175 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  4. Beykoz

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322250 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İrfan Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/931005004003%
1893/941005004003%
1894/951005004003%
1895/961505004006%
1896/971505004006%
1897/981505004006%
1898/991755004008%
1899/19001755004007%
1900/011755004007%
1901/021755004008%
1902/031755003808%
1903/041754753507%
1904/0525045035014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İrfan Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93100
1893/94100
1894/95100
1895/96150
Sarıyer100 to 150
1896 to 1904AH 1314 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1896/97150
1897/98150
1898/99175
1899/1900175
1900/01175
1901/02175
1902/03175
1903/04175
Büyükdere150 to 175
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeykoz250

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Memur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Büyükdere in the same years, İrfan Nuri Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 28 officials with entries in Büyükdere

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,988 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İrfan Nuri Efendi had the 1,772nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İrfan Nuri Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İrfan Nuri Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), İrfan Nuri Efendi had the 172nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of İrfan Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSarıyer100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSarıyer100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSarıyer100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSarıyer150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeykoz250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_224; 443
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İrfan Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİrfan Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmemurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects