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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kuşadası in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1878 to 1898, 21 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_213; 423

Life

Ali Efendi was born in Kuşadası in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Asker.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kuşadası in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878, shows Muhabere Memuru in Muğla, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muğla). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Muğla, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhabere Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1878/79. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.51 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Birthplace
Kuşadası
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Asker

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workKuşadası400first-salary field
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruMuğla400
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500
1879 to 1886AH 1297 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
Çanakkale400
1886 to 1898AH 1304 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Muğla500 to 540
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
187840060050017%
1878/7950060042034%
1879/8040050038035%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9660050040059%
1896/9754050040061%
1897/9854050040061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KuşadasıMuğlaTrabzonÇanakkale

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

32 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muğla

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Kuşadası

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Ali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruMuğla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMuğla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMuğla600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMuğla540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMuğla540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_213; 423
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekusadasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationAskerRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKusadasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.