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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hulusi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kuşadası in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1882 to 1907, 25 annual entries.

Life

Born in Kuşadası in 1855/56 (AH 1272), Mehmet Hulusi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Mehmet Hulusi had four years of schooling, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Mersin in 1882/83, at about 27, paid from the start, on 380 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1882/83, with Mehmet Hulusi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Mersin, where the entries run to 1885/86. Next came Adana in 1886/87, then a return to Mersin from 1887 to 1906. The last post was in Yumurtalık in 1906/07, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

Pay rose from 380 kuruş a month in 1882/83 to a peak of 540 in 1906/07, as 3. Müdür in Yumurtalık, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 25 years of salary come to 133,680 kuruş, about what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1882/831886/871887/8812345KuşadasıMersinAdanaYumurtalık
  1. Kuşadası

    Born 1855/56 (AH 1272)

  2. Mersin

    First work 1882/83 (AH 1300); 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Adana

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Mersin

    1887 to 1906 (AH 1305 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 19 years

  5. Yumurtalık

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324540 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9650050040047%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050038049%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0754045054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workMersin380first-salary field
1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
Mersin380
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAdana380
1887 to 1906AH 1305 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
19 entries
YearSalary
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Mersin400 to 500
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürYumurtalık540

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Kuşadası
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Place
Mersin
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 48 officials with entries in Mersin in the same years, Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 35th highest salary.

All 68 officials with entries in Mersin

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,423 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 1,043rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 502nd highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 4 officials born in Kuşadası, Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Kuşadası, with the 4 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1882/83 (AH 1300), Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (25)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruMersin380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruMersin380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMersin380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruMersin380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAdana380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMersin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürYumurtalık540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_210; 415
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hulusi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekusadasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMersinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects