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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bolu in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1879 to 1890, 6 annual entries.

Life

Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi was born in Bolu in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Sapanca in 1878 (AH 1295): Telgraf. The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1879/80, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1879/80, shows Memur in Adapazarı, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1880/81 the record shows no title (before: Memur in Adapazarı). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, with 400 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyobasi, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Štip (İştip), the salary going from 380 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyobasi). In 1889/90 the record shows no title (before: Muhabere Memuru in Štip). No annual entry is recorded for 1883 to 1888.

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as Muhabere Memuru. 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 340 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1881/82. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.61 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1888/89, when 12 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Bolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878 (AH 1295)
Place
Sapanca
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
23
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878AH 1295Telgraffirst workSapanca200first-salary field
1879/80AH 1297MemurAdapazarı200
1880/81AH 1298
Other institution
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruAnkara400
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380
No annual entry: 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruŠtip (İştip)300
1889/90AH 1307
Other institution
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1879/802005003806%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8338050040018%
1888/8930050040012%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BoluŠtipSapancaAdapazarıAnkaraBeyobasi

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

17 officials in all. Officials recorded in Adapazarı

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Bolu

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1879/80AH 1297MemurAdapazarı200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0206; 409
1880/81AH 1298OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0034_0206; 409
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0206; 409
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0206; 409
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruŠtip (İştip)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0206; 409
1889/90AH 1307OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0034_0206; 409
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Şemsettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Şemsettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BoluCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBoluCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1878Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSapancaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)adapazariCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakizmitCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)izmitCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)23Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.