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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Avni Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.

Life

Hasan Avni Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Asker.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Istanbul, the salary going from 90 to 140 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Sirkeci, the salary going from 185 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Ortaköy, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Sirkeci). In 1901/02 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 400 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Ortaköy). In 1902/03 the record shows Başmemur in Ortaköy, with 550 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Beyoğlu). In 1905/06 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 550 to 650 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Ortaköy).

The highest salary, 650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Başmemur. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 217.5 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.65 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Asker

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Hasan Avni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Pul Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/9250
1892/9390
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 90
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316Tefrik Odası
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94140
1894/95165
1895/96165
1896/97165
1897/98165
1898/99185
Istanbul (Dersaadet)140 to 185
1899/1900AH 1317Tefrik OdasıSirkeci250
1900/01AH 1318Tefrik OdasıOrtaköy400
1901/02AH 1319BaşmemurBeyoğlu550
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Başmemur
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03550
1903/04550
1904/05550
Ortaköy550
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Başmemur
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06650
1906/07650
Beyoğlu650
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320650 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Avni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/92505005000%
1892/93905004503%
1893/941405004006%
1894/951655003858%
1895/961655003708%
1896/971655004007%
1897/981655004008%
1898/991855004008%
1899/190025050044012%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/025505001,00065%
1902/0355050085565%
1903/0455047572565%
1904/0555045078065%
1905/0665047580071%
1906/0765045080070%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluSirkeciOrtaköy

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,017 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Hasan Avni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1892/93AH 1310Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1893/94AH 1311Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1894/95AH 1312Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1895/96AH 1313Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1896/97AH 1314Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1897/98AH 1315Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1898/99AH 1316Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)185Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1899/1900AH 1317Tefrik OdasıSirkeci250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1900/01AH 1318Tefrik OdasıOrtaköy400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1901/02AH 1319BaşmemurBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1902/03AH 1320BaşmemurOrtaköy550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1903/04AH 1321BaşmemurOrtaköy550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1904/05AH 1322BaşmemurOrtaköy550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1905/06AH 1323BaşmemurBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
1906/07AH 1324BaşmemurBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-130;253
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Avni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Avni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationaskerRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.