Official
Hasan Avni Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.
Archive reference 58-130;253
Life#
Hasan Avni Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Asker.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Istanbul, the salary going from 90 to 140 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Sirkeci, the salary going from 185 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Tefrik Odası in Ortaköy, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Sirkeci). In 1901/02 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 400 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Tefrik Odası in Ortaköy). In 1902/03 the record shows Başmemur in Ortaköy, with 550 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Beyoğlu). In 1905/06 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 550 to 650 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Ortaköy).
The highest salary, 650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Başmemur. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 217.5 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.65 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Asker
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 50
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 to 90 |
| 1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 to 185 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Tefrik Odası | Sirkeci | 250 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Tefrik Odası | Ortaköy | 400 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 550 |
| 1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322 | Başmemur | Ortaköy | 550 |
| 1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 650 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 50 | 500 | 500 | 0% |
| 1892/93 | 90 | 500 | 450 | 3% |
| 1893/94 | 140 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1894/95 | 165 | 500 | 385 | 8% |
| 1895/96 | 165 | 500 | 370 | 8% |
| 1896/97 | 165 | 500 | 400 | 7% |
| 1897/98 | 165 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1898/99 | 185 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1899/1900 | 250 | 500 | 440 | 12% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 550 | 500 | 1,000 | 65% |
| 1902/03 | 550 | 500 | 855 | 65% |
| 1903/04 | 550 | 475 | 725 | 65% |
| 1904/05 | 550 | 450 | 780 | 65% |
| 1905/06 | 650 | 475 | 800 | 71% |
| 1906/07 | 650 | 450 | 800 | 70% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Münir EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Ali Kemal BeyIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Hacı Mahmut Ziya EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, 8 shared years
1,017 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdülvahap EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdürrauf EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdurrezak Bey EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Niyazi BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Rauf BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 90 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 165 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 165 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 165 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 165 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Tefrik Odası | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 185 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Tefrik Odası | Sirkeci | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Tefrik Odası | Ortaköy | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmemur | Ortaköy | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmemur | Ortaköy | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmemur | Ortaköy | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-130;253 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hasan Avni Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | asker | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 50 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.