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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Necip Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1875 to 1889, 8 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Necip Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1870/71 (AH 1287): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1875/76, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1875/76, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mostar, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Celebipazari, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mostar). In 1879/80 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Celebipazari). In 1880/81 the record shows no title (before: Aşar Memuru in Bitola). In 1886/87 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1887/88 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879 and 1881 to 1886.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhabere Memuru. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1888/89, when 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1870/71 (AH 1287)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Mehmet Necip Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1870/71AH 1287Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruMostar500
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/77600
1877/78600
Celebipazari600
No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
1879/80AH 1297Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Bitola (Manastır)500
1880/81AH 1298
Other institution
No annual entry: 1881 to 1886 (AH 1299 to 1303)
1886/87AH 1304Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Mersule Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/88500
1888/89500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305600 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Necip Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/7650053040041%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7860056041050%
1879/8050050050047%
1886/8740050040027%
1887/8850050050041%
1888/8950050040041%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulMostarCelebipazariBitola

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

455 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Mehmet Necip Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruMostar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruCelebipazari600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruCelebipazari600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
1879/80AH 1297Aşar MemuruBitola (Manastır)500Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook54_194; 385
1880/81AH 1298OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook54_194; 385
1886/87AH 1304Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
1887/88AH 1305Mersule MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
1888/89AH 1306Mersule MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_194; 385
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mehmet Necip Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Necip EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1870Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.