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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1843/44 (AH 1259). On record 1862 to 1894, 31 annual entries. Death recorded 1894/95.

Archive reference 0002_0480; 960

Life

Mehmet Bey was born in Istanbul in 1843/44 (AH 1259). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1854/55 (AH 1271): Maliye Kalemi. The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1862/63, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1862/63, shows Maliye Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1863/64 the record shows 2. Zabit Katibi in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Maliye Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1865/66 the record shows Zabit Katibi in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: 2. Zabit Katibi in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows 2. Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Katibi in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Mesalihi Iflasiye Riyaseti in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Ticaret Mahkemesi Azasi in Istanbul). In 1877/78 the record shows Ticaret Mahkemsi Riyaseti in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 4,750 kuruş a month (before: Mesalihi Iflasiye Riyaseti in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 3,000 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Ticaret Mahkemsi Riyaseti in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,500 to 2,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Beyoğlu). No annual entry is recorded for 1885 to 1887.

The highest salary, 4,750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Ticaret Mahkemsi Riyaseti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 2,800 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 2,750 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.27 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1893/94, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2.

A death is recorded under 1894/95 (AH 1312): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1843/44 (AH 1259)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1894/95 (AH 1312)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1854/55 (AH 1271)
First job as worded
Maliye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
12
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
30

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Mehmet Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1854/55AH 1271Maliye Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)30first-salary field
1862/63AH 1279Maliye Kitabeti
Finance (Maliye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1863 to 1865AH 1280 to 12812. Zabit Katibi
2 entries
YearSalary
1863/64500
1864/65500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
1865 to 1868AH 1282 to 1284Zabit Katibi
3 entries
YearSalary
1865/66750
1866/671,200
1867/681,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)750 to 1,200
1868/69AH 12852. Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500
1869 to 1877AH 1286 to 1293Mesalihi Iflasiye Riyaseti
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
8 entries
YearSalary
1869/702,000
1870/712,000
1871/722,000
1872/732,000
1873/742,000
1874/752,000
1875/762,000
1876/772,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,000
1877 to 1882AH 1294 to 1299Ticaret Mahkemsi Riyaseti
6 entries
YearSalary
1877/784,750
18784,750
1878/794,750
1879/803,000
1880/813,000
1881/823,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)4,750 to 3,000
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/833,500
1883/843,500
1884/853,500
Beyoğlu3,500
No annual entry: 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)
1887 to 1894AH 1305 to 1311Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi
7 entries
YearSalary
1887/882,800
1888/892,800
1889/902,800
1890/912,800
1891/922,800
1892/932,800
1893/942,800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,800
1894/95AH 1312Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02,0004,0006,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13104,750 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1862/6340050026%
1863/6450050032%
1864/6550062528%
1865/6675065059%
1866/671,20060074%
1867/681,20060076%
1868/691,50060086%
1869/702,00060090%
1870/712,00060091%
1871/722,00055093%
1872/732,00055093%
1873/742,00050093%
1874/752,00053593%
1875/762,00053093%
1876/772,000582.592%
1877/784,75056099%
18784,75060099%
1878/794,75060099%
1879/803,00050097%
1880/813,00050097%
1881/823,00050097%
1882/833,50050098%
1883/843,50050098%
1884/853,50050098%
1887/882,8005002,80097%
1888/892,8005002,80097%
1889/902,8005002,80097%
1890/912,80050097%
1891/922,80050097%
1892/932,80050098%
1893/942,80050098%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,034 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (31)

Annual entries of Mehmet Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1862/63AH 1279Maliye KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1863/64AH 12802. Zabit KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1864/65AH 12812. Zabit KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1865/66AH 1282Zabit KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1866/67AH 1283Zabit KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1867/68AH 1284Zabit KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1868/69AH 12852. Ticaret Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1869/70AH 1286Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1870/71AH 1287Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1871/72AH 1288Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1872/73AH 1289Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1873/74AH 1290Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1874/75AH 1291Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1875/76AH 1292Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1876/77AH 1293Mesalihi Iflasiye RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0480; 960
1877/78AH 1294Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1878AH 1295Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1878/79AH 1296Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1879/80AH 1297Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1880/81AH 1298Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1881/82AH 1299Ticaret Mahkemsi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1882/83AH 1300Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiBeyoğlu3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1883/84AH 1301Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiBeyoğlu3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1884/85AH 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiBeyoğlu3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1887/88AH 1305Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1888/89AH 1306Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1889/90AH 1307Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1890/91AH 1308Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1891/92AH 1309Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1892/93AH 1310Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
1893/94AH 1311Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0480; 960
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Mehmet Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet BeyLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1259Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1855Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMaliye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)12Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)30Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1312Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.