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Official

Salih Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1889 to 1909, 20 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0002; 1/1

Life

Salih Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1859/60 (AH 1276). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 30 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 30 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Başkitabet in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Başkitabet. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.44 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1859/60 (AH 1276)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Salih Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1889 to 1893AH 1307 to 1310Muhasebe Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1889/90250
1890/91250
1891/92350
1892/93400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250 to 400
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Evrak Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94400
1894/95400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318İstatistik Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1901 to 1909AH 1319 to 1326Başkitabet
8 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06400
1906/07475
1907/08475
1908/09475
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 475
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325475 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9025050025010%
1890/91250500272.510%
1891/9235050020022%
1892/93400500182.529%
1893/9440050030030%
1894/9540050020030%
1895/9640050015030%
1896/9740050017532%
1897/9840050020032%
1898/9940050020031%
1899/190040050025031%
1900/0140050025031%
1901/0240050032%
1902/0340050033%
1903/0440047572036%
1904/0540045038%
1905/0640047580038%
1906/0747545050%
1907/0847530065%
1908/0947535060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,358 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Salih Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1893/94AH 1311Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1894/95AH 1312Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1895/96AH 1313İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1896/97AH 1314İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1897/98AH 1315İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1898/99AH 1316İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1899/1900AH 1317İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1900/01AH 1318İstatistik KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1901/02AH 1319BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1902/03AH 1320BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1903/04AH 1321BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1904/05AH 1322BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1905/06AH 1323BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1906/07AH 1324BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1907/08AH 1325BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
1908/09AH 1326BaşkitabetIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0002; 1/1
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Salih Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.