Official
Salih Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1889 to 1909, 20 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0002; 1/1
Life#
Salih Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1859/60 (AH 1276). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 30 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 30 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Başkitabet in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month (before: İstatistik Kalemi in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Başkitabet. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.44 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ketebe
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250first-salary field |
| 1889 to 1893AH 1307 to 1310 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 to 400 |
| 1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 |
| 1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 |
| 1901 to 1909AH 1319 to 1326 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 to 475 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90 | 250 | 500 | 250 | 10% |
| 1890/91 | 250 | 500 | 272.5 | 10% |
| 1891/92 | 350 | 500 | 200 | 22% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 182.5 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 300 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 200 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 150 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 175 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 200 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 200 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 250 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 250 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 32% | |
| 1902/03 | 400 | 500 | 33% | |
| 1903/04 | 400 | 475 | 720 | 36% |
| 1904/05 | 400 | 450 | 38% | |
| 1905/06 | 400 | 475 | 800 | 38% |
| 1906/07 | 475 | 450 | 50% | |
| 1907/08 | 475 | 300 | 65% | |
| 1908/09 | 475 | 350 | 60% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Kemal EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Dikran EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Hüseyin EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Hafiz Mehmet Galib EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
1,358 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdi Zühtü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Abdülkadir Ziya EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Naim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Nurettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Mahmut Aziz EfendiIstanbul, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (20)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | İstatistik Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Başkitabet | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0002; 1/1 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Salih Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1276 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Ketebe | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 17 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.