Official
Mehmet Niyazi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1883 to 1902, 18 annual entries. Death recorded 1902/03.
Archive reference 97_221; 441
Life#
Mehmet Niyazi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1883/84 (AH 1301): Telgraf. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1883/84, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1883/84, shows Mekâtib Memuru in Galata, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows Muallim in Istanbul, the salary going from 250 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Galata). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muallim in Istanbul). In 1893/94 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Adana, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1894/95 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Silifke, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Adana). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Tavşancıl, the salary going from 500 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Silifke). In 1896/97 the record shows Memur in Tavşancıl, the salary going from 550 to 495 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Tavşancıl). In 1898/99 the record shows 3. Müdür in Maltepe, the salary going from 495 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Tavşancıl). No annual entry is recorded for 1885/86.
The highest salary, 550 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 3. Müdür. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 447.5 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1887/88. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 3.
A death is recorded under 1902/03 (AH 1320): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
- Death recorded
- 1902/03 (AH 1320)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0.5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 19
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 250
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 3
Legal records
- Judicial record (recorded code)
- 1
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlıktan dolayı; Devamsızlık
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1312; 1314; 1317; 1318
Notes from the record
- Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
- 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Telgraffirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250first-salary field |
| 1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302 | Mekâtib Memuru | Galata | 250 |
| No annual entry: 1885/86 (AH 1303) | |||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1887 to 1891AH 1305 to 1308 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Adana | 500 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Silifke | 500 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Tavşancıl | 550 |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Memur | Tavşancıl | 495 |
| 1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 1319 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 500 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84 | 250 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1884/85 | 250 | 500 | 250 | 6% |
| 1886/87 | 200 | 500 | 3% | |
| 1887/88 | 300 | 500 | 11% | |
| 1888/89 | 300 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1889/90 | 300 | 500 | 14% | |
| 1890/91 | 300 | 500 | 15% | |
| 1891/92 | 300 | 500 | 16% | |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 550 | 500 | 600 | 58% |
| 1896/97 | 495 | 500 | 300 | 48% |
| 1897/98 | 495 | 500 | 300 | 48% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 49% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- İbrahim Saffet EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 7 shared years
- Ahmet Halit EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 7 shared years
- Abdulkadir EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Ahmet Dilaver EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Macit EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
678 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Lütfi EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Ali Cenap EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Hamit EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Hüseyin Fehmi EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Mehmed Mustafa EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdulkadir EfendiIstanbul, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ahmet Şevki EfendiIstanbul, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ali Naci EfendiIstanbul, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Erdetsi Ohanyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (18)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Mekâtib Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Mekâtib Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_221; 441 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muallim | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_221; 441 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Adana | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Silifke | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Tavşancıl | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Memur | Tavşancıl | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Memur | Tavşancıl | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Maltepe | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_221; 441 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (32)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Niyazi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1282 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0.5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1301 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1884 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 19 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 250 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 3 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Judicial record (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlıktan dolayı used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1312; 1314; 1317; 1318 | Later annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1320 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
| Other recorded values | ||
| Merit and competence grade (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 16 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.