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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Haydar Rıfat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet). On record 1894 to 1909, 15 annual entries.

Life

Haydar Rıfat Efendi was born in Istanbul. The records give birth years from 1876 to 1891 (AH 1293 to 1308). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Mühimme Kalemi in Beyoğlu, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1898/99 the record shows Mühimme Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Mühimme Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 650 kuruş a month (before: Mühimme Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Mumeyyizi in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Mumeyyizi. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.89 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
The records give birth years from 1876 to 1891 (AH 1293 to 1308).
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Haydar Rıfat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Mühimme Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
Beyoğlu400
1898/99AH 1316Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900650
1900/01800
1901/021,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)650 to 1,200
1902 to 1909AH 1320 to 1326Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Mumeyyizi
7 entries
YearSalary
1902/031,200
1903/041,400
1904/051,400
1905/061,400
1906/071,400
1907/081,700
1908/091,700
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200 to 1,700
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5002,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251,700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Haydar Rıfat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9540050050030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050032532%
1898/9960050025072%
1899/190065050040074%
1900/0180050040081%
1901/021,20050040091%
1902/031,20050091%
1903/041,40047593%
1904/051,40045093%
1905/061,40047593%
1906/071,40045092%
1907/081,70030092%
1908/091,70035089%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,226 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Haydar Rıfat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1895/96AH 1313Mühimme KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1896/97AH 1314Mühimme KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1897/98AH 1315Mühimme KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1898/99AH 1316Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1902/03AH 1320Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1903/04AH 1321Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1904/05AH 1322Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1905/06AH 1323Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1906/07AH 1324Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1907/08AH 1325Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
1908/09AH 1326Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi MumeyyiziIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0097; 191
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (31)

Recorded values of Haydar Rıfat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHaydar Rıfat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1303 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1306 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1304 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1305 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1307 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1300 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1302 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1308 other valueEarlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchooldarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.