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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Celaleddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1895 to 1909, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, İsmail Celaleddin Efendi was the child of an army captain (yüzbaşı). İsmail Celaleddin had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and wrote French as well as Turkish.

Work began in Beyoğlu in 1895/96, at about 16, paid from the start, on 50 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1895/96, with İsmail Celaleddin as an official for written correspondence (Muharrerat Memuru) in Beyoğlu, where the entries run to 1899/1900. The last posts were in Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1900 to 1909, with a rise to a post in the sorting room (Tefrik Odası).

The salary went from 50 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to 250 in 1900/01, the peak, in the Tefrik Odası in Istanbul, when 13 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 14 years the salaries add up to 30,600 kuruş, 39 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
123Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  2. Beyoğlu

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313); 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    50 to 100 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1900 to 1909 (AH 1318 to 1326)

    Tefrik Odası

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326250 kuruşMuharrerat MemuruTefrik Odası
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Celaleddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9650500147.50%
1896/97505001450%
1897/9850500147.50%
1898/99505001500%
1899/19001005001500%
1900/0125050040013%
1901/0225050040014%
1902/0325050042015%
1903/0425047545014%
1904/0525045040014%
1905/0625047540014%
1906/0725045025015%
1907/0825030028%
1908/0925035026%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Celaleddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workBeyoğlu50first-salary field
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 1317Muharrerat Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/9650
1896/9750
1897/9850
1898/9950
1899/1900100
Beyoğlu50 to 100
1900 to 1909AH 1318 to 1326Tefrik Odası
9 entries
YearSalary
1900/01250
1901/02250
1902/03250
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06250
1906/07250
1907/08250
1908/09250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,009 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İsmail Celaleddin Efendi had the 701st highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 32 officials with the title Tefrik Odası in the same years, İsmail Celaleddin Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

All 50 officials with the title Tefrik Odası

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Celaleddin Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail Celaleddin Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; İsmail Celaleddin Efendi had the 166th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of İsmail Celaleddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1896/97AH 1314Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1897/98AH 1315Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1898/99AH 1316Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1899/1900AH 1317Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1900/01AH 1318Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1901/02AH 1319Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1902/03AH 1320Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1903/04AH 1321Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1904/05AH 1322Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1905/06AH 1323Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1906/07AH 1324Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1907/08AH 1325Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
1908/09AH 1326Tefrik OdasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-183-361
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Celaleddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Celaleddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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