Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Karacabey (Mihaliç) in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1903 to 1909, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 164-133-261
Life#
Born in Karacabey (Mihaliç) in 1883/84 (AH 1301), Mehmet Tevfik Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).
Mehmet Tevfik began work in Karacabey in 1901/02, at about 17, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1903/04, with Mehmet Tevfik as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Thessaloniki (Selanik). For 1904 to 1908 the lists have no entry. The last post was in Edessa (Vodina) in 1908/09.
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1903/04, as Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1908/09.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1883/84 (AH 1301); First work 1901/02 (AH 1319)
1908/09 (AH 1326)
No annual entry for 1904 to 1908 (AH 1322 to 1325) before it.
250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04 | 250 | 475 | 350 | 14% |
| 1908/09 | 250 | 350 | 250 | 26% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901/02AH 1319 | First work | Karacabey (Mihaliç) | 250first-salary field |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 |
| No annual entry: 1904 to 1908 (AH 1322 to 1325) | |||
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Muhabere Memuru | Edessa (Vodina) | 250 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Birthplace
- Karacabey (Mihaliç)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1901/02 (AH 1319)
- Place
- Karacabey (Mihaliç)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 82 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the same years, Mehmet Tevfik Efendi had the 75th highest salary.
- Mehmet Talat Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 15,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Memduh Bey1 shared year; highest salary 5,000 kuruş
- Ali Rıza Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 4,750 kuruş
- Ahmet Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 2,500 kuruş
- Mehmet Niyazi Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,054 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Tevfik Efendi had the 828th highest salary.
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mustafa Nuri Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 900 kuruş
- Osman Hulusi Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 900 kuruş
- Besim Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Mahmut Celaleddin Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Tevfik Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.
- Abdülhafız Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abdullah Şevki Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Abdullah Sıdkı Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 900 kuruş
- Ahmet İhsan Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Ahmet İhsan Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 100 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 4 officials born in Karacabey (Mihaliç), Mehmet Tevfik Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.
- Ahmet Mesut Efendiborn 1886/87 (AH 1304); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Mehmet Edip Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 440 kuruş
- Mustafa Şükrü Efendiborn 1864/65 (AH 1281); highest salary 1,500 kuruş
The page of Karacabey (Mihaliç), with the 4 officials born there
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Mehmet Tevfik Efendi had the 101st highest salary.
- Osman Nuri Efendifirst entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 440 kuruş
- Kemal Efendifirst entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Mehmet Celaleddin Efendifirst entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 350 kuruş
- İSMAİL HAKKI EFENDİfirst entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Ahmet Şerif Efendifirst entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 400 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 164-133-261 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Muhabere Memuru | Edessa (Vodina) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 164-133-261 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1301 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | mihalic | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | hudavendigar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1319 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1901 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Mihalic | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 1 annual entry of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Thessaloniki (Selanik)
- Karacabey (Mihaliç)
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)