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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Ziya Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1899 to 1906, 7 annual entries.

Life

Hasan Ziya Bey was born in Sivas in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Sivas in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Posta Memuru. 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.91 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
Place
Sivas
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Hasan Ziya Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workSivas300first-salary field
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruAnkara300
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 1322Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Ziya Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050040033%
1903/0440047540036%
1904/0540045040038%
1905/0640047544538%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SivasBeyoğluAnkaraIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

926 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Hasan Ziya Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruAnkara300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_92_181
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Ziya Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Ziya BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.