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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şadi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1902 to 1904, 2 annual entries.

Life

Born in Sivas in 1878/79 (AH 1296), Mehmet Şadi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Schooling took 12 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Mehmet Şadi also attended the telegraph school, wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Istanbul in 1902/03, at about 23, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. Both annual entries, for 1902/03 and 1903/04, place Mehmet Şadi in Beyoğlu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 400 kuruş a month in 1902/03, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when one in three paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04. Mehmet Şadi probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları" by NESLİHAN EROL (2022) (the name and the birthplace agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/031902/03123SivasIstanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Sivas

    Born 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1902/03 (AH 1320)

  3. Beyoğlu

    1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321400 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şadi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0340050040033%
1903/0440047545036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Şadi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
Beyoğlu400

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 135 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Mehmet Şadi Efendi had the 90th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 190 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Mehmet Şadi Efendi had the 136th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Mehmet Şadi Efendi had the 116th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 95 officials born in Sivas, Mehmet Şadi Efendi had the 66th highest salary.

The page of Sivas, with the 95 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Mehmet Şadi Efendi had the 39th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şadi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_145; 285
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_145; 285
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şadi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şadi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects