Official
Aziz Mahmut Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1877 to 1903, 27 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.
Archive reference 54_165; 327
Life#
Aziz Mahmut Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Memur in Niš (Niş), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Memur in Vranje (İvranya), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Niš). In 1878/79 the record shows Memur in Gaza (Gazze), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Vranje). In 1879/80 the record shows Memur in Damascus (Şam), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Gaza). In 1880/81 the record shows Memur in Al-Nabk (Nebek), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Damascus). In 1881/82 the record shows Memur in As-Suwayda (Süveyda), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Al-Nabk). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in As-Suwayda, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in As-Suwayda). In 1893/94 the record shows 3. Müdür in Elbistan, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Idlib (İdlib), with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Elbistan). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Elazığ, with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Idlib).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 27 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.3 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
- Death recorded
- 1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76AH 1292 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500first-salary field |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Memur | Niš (Niş) | 500 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Memur | Vranje (İvranya) | 500 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Memur | Gaza (Gazze) | 500 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Memur | Al-Nabk (Nebek) | 500 |
| 1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 1300 | Memur | As-Suwayda (Süveyda) | 500 |
| 1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 |
| 1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | As-Suwayda (Süveyda) | 500 |
| 1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 to 600 |
| 1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 600 to 540 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Idlib (İdlib) | 540 |
| 1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320 | 3. Müdür | Elazığ | 540 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 400 | 36% |
| 1878 | 500 | 600 | 450 | 33% |
| 1878/79 | 500 | 600 | 500 | 34% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 350 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 390 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1883/84 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Andon Tosunyan EfendiAleppo (Halep) and 1 other place, 7 shared years
- İbrahim Ethem EfendiAleppo (Halep) and 1 other place, 6 shared years
- İsmail Nuri EfendiAleppo (Halep), 5 shared years
- Mühtedi Mehmed Fehim EfendiAleppo (Halep), 5 shared years
- İskender EfendiAleppo (Halep), 5 shared years
107 officials in all. Officials recorded in Elbistan
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet İzzet EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Nihalettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ali Ferit EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (27)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Memur | Niš (Niş) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Memur | Vranje (İvranya) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Memur | Gaza (Gazze) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Memur | Al-Nabk (Nebek) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Memur | As-Suwayda (Süveyda) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Memur | As-Suwayda (Süveyda) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | As-Suwayda (Süveyda) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Elbistan | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Idlib (İdlib) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Elazığ | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Elazığ | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 3. Müdür | Elazığ | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_165; 327 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (16)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Aziz Mahmut Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1875 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1321 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 27 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.