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Official

Aziz Mahmut Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1877 to 1903, 27 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.

Life

Aziz Mahmut Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Memur in Niš (Niş), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Memur in Vranje (İvranya), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Niš). In 1878/79 the record shows Memur in Gaza (Gazze), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Vranje). In 1879/80 the record shows Memur in Damascus (Şam), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Gaza). In 1880/81 the record shows Memur in Al-Nabk (Nebek), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Damascus). In 1881/82 the record shows Memur in As-Suwayda (Süveyda), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Al-Nabk). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in As-Suwayda, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in As-Suwayda). In 1893/94 the record shows 3. Müdür in Elbistan, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Idlib (İdlib), with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Elbistan). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Elazığ, with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Idlib).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 27 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.3 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Aziz Mahmut Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294MemurNiš (Niş)500
1878AH 1295MemurVranje (İvranya)500
1878/79AH 1296MemurGaza (Gazze)500
1879/80AH 1297MemurDamascus (Şam)500
1880/81AH 1298MemurAl-Nabk (Nebek)500
1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 1300Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1881/82500
1882/83500
As-Suwayda (Süveyda)500
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84500
1884/85500
Beirut (Beyrut)500
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
Damascus (Şam)500
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAs-Suwayda (Süveyda)500
1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93600
Aleppo (Halep)500 to 600
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 13163. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Elbistan600 to 540
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürIdlib (İdlib)540
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 13203. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
Elazığ540
1903/04AH 1321Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Aziz Mahmut Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7850056040036%
187850060045033%
1878/7950060050034%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050035047%
1881/8250050039046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulElazığNišVranjeGazaDamascusAl-NabkAs-Suwayda

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

107 officials in all. Officials recorded in Elbistan

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (27)

Annual entries of Aziz Mahmut Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294MemurNiš (Niş)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1878AH 1295MemurVranje (İvranya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1878/79AH 1296MemurGaza (Gazze)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1879/80AH 1297MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1880/81AH 1298MemurAl-Nabk (Nebek)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1881/82AH 1299MemurAs-Suwayda (Süveyda)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1882/83AH 1300MemurAs-Suwayda (Süveyda)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAs-Suwayda (Süveyda)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürElbistan600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürElbistan600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürElbistan600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürElbistan540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürElbistan540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürElbistan540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürIdlib (İdlib)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürElazığ540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürElazığ540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürElazığ540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_165; 327
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Aziz Mahmut Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAziz Mahmut EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1321Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 27 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.