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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Mehdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1840/41 (AH 1256). On record 1868 to 1901, 33 annual entries. Death recorded 1901/02.

Archive reference 0095_0038; 073

Life

Mehmet Mehdi Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1840/41 (AH 1256). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Diyarbakır in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 27 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 28 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Harput, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Harput). In 1877/78 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Diyarbakır, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1880/81 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Cemcemal, with 570 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Diyarbakır). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pasikli, the salary going from 570 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Cemcemal). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Seyhcoban, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pasikli). In 1884/85 the record shows 3. Müdür in Şanlıurfa (Urfa), the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Seyhcoban). In 1887/88 the record shows 2. Müdür in Şanlıurfa, the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Şanlıurfa). No annual entry is recorded for 1881/82.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as 2. Müdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 220 kuruş, is seen in 1884/85. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1901/02 (AH 1319): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1840/41 (AH 1256)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar
Death recorded
1901/02 (AH 1319)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / Vazife başına gitmemekten; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318

Career

Career of Mehmet Mehdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workDiyarbakır400first-salary field
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruHarput400
1869 to 1877AH 1286 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1869/70400
1870/71400
1871/72380
1872/73380
1873/74380
1874/75450
1875/76450
1876/77600
Diyarbakır400 to 600
1877 to 1880AH 1294 to 1297Başmüdür Kitabeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80570
Diyarbakır600 to 570
1880/81AH 1298Başmüdür KitabetiCemcemal570
No annual entry: 1881/82 (AH 1299)
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruPasikli400
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruSeyhcoban380
1884 to 1887AH 1302 to 13043. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
Şanlıurfa (Urfa)600
1887 to 1901AH 1305 to 13182. Müdür
14 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/931,000
1893/941,000
1894/951,000
1895/961,000
1896/97900
1897/98900
1898/99900
1899/1900900
1900/01900
Şanlıurfa (Urfa)800 to 900
1901/02AH 1319Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Mehdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/6940060048017%
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7438050040018%
1874/7545053545032%
1875/7645053040034%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7860056050%
187860060076046%
1878/7960060068047%
1879/8057050057058%
1880/8157050057058%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8660050060058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8880050080076%
1888/8980050080077%
1889/9080050080078%
1890/9180050080079%
1891/9280050080079%
1892/931,00050080087%
1893/941,00050080087%
1894/951,00050080087%
1895/961,00050080087%
1896/9790050076588%
1897/98900500778.588%
1898/9990050080087%
1899/190090050078385%
1900/0190050080085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DiyarbakırŞanlıurfaHarputCemcemalPasikliSeyhcoban

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

55 officials in all. Officials recorded in Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Mehmet Mehdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruHarput400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1877/78AH 1294Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1878AH 1295Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1878/79AH 1296Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1879/80AH 1297Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1880/81AH 1298Başmüdür KitabetiCemcemal570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruPasikli400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruSeyhcoban380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1885/86AH 13033. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1887/88AH 13052. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1888/89AH 13062. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1889/90AH 13072. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0038; 073
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Mehmet Mehdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Mehdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1256Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / Vazife başına gitmemekten used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1319Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 31 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.