Official
Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1864 to 1886, 23 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_103; 203
Life#
Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Medrese, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Diyarbakır in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 576 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 576 kuruş a month. In 1865/66 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mardin, the salary going from 576 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1867/68 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mardin). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1881/82 the record shows 2. Müdür in Vize, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as 2. Müdür. 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1881/82. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1885/86, when 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Birthplace
- Diyarbakır
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Religious school (medrese)
- Medrese (4 years)medrese (Islamic college)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- asinafamiliarity
- Persian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Place
- Diyarbakır
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 576
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860/61AH 1277 | First work | Diyarbakır | 576first-salary field |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 576 |
| 1865 to 1867AH 1282 to 1283 | Muhabere Memuru | Mardin | 480 |
| 1867 to 1878AH 1284 to 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 480 to 600 |
| 1878 to 1881AH 1296 to 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 600 to 500 |
| 1881 to 1886AH 1299 to 1303 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65 | 576 | 625 | 570 | 40% |
| 1865/66 | 480 | 650 | 576 | 25% |
| 1866/67 | 480 | 600 | 480 | 29% |
| 1867/68 | 480 | 600 | 480 | 32% |
| 1868/69 | 480 | 600 | 480 | 32% |
| 1869/70 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 48% |
| 1870/71 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 49% |
| 1871/72 | 550 | 550 | 400 | 49% |
| 1872/73 | 550 | 550 | 400 | 49% |
| 1873/74 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 50% |
| 1874/75 | 550 | 535 | 450 | 50% |
| 1875/76 | 550 | 530 | 400 | 50% |
| 1876/77 | 550 | 582.5 | 410 | 48% |
| 1877/78 | 550 | 560 | 410 | 49% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 500 | 46% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 420 | 47% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 800 | 500 | 800 | 77% |
| 1882/83 | 800 | 500 | 800 | 76% |
| 1883/84 | 800 | 500 | 800 | 76% |
| 1884/85 | 800 | 500 | 800 | 76% |
| 1885/86 | 800 | 500 | 800 | 77% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Agop EfendiDiyarbakır, 12 shared years
- Luk Amasyan EfendiDiyarbakır, 12 shared years
- Abdullah Şükrü EfendiDiyarbakır, 12 shared years
- Mehmet Mehdi EfendiDiyarbakır, 10 shared years
- Unnamed official (0002_0176; 350)Diyarbakır, 9 shared years
60 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır
Same school recorded
- Feyzi EfendiMedrese, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Mehmet sukru EfendiMedrese, first annual entry 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Ahmet Lutfu EfendiMedrese, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Mehmet Mazhar EfendiMedrese, first annual entry 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Muftuzade Mehmet Hilmi EfendiMedrese, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
15 officials in all. Officials with Medrese recorded
Same birthplace
- Hasan Zuhdu BeyDiyarbakır, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Mustafa Vasfi EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Ohannes Gazazyan EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Zülfikar Fethi EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Mehmet Faik EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır
Full record
Annual entries (23)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 576 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhabere Memuru | Mardin | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhabere Memuru | Mardin | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | 2. Müdür | Vize | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_103; 203 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1262 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | diyarbakir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | diyarbakir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Medrese | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1277 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1860 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Diyarbakir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 576 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 17 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.