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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1864 to 1886, 23 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Medrese, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Diyarbakır in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 576 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 576 kuruş a month. In 1865/66 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mardin, the salary going from 576 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1867/68 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mardin). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1881/82 the record shows 2. Müdür in Vize, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as 2. Müdür. 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1881/82. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1885/86, when 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Religious school (medrese)
Medrese (4 years)medrese (Islamic college)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
Persian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1860/61 (AH 1277)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
576

Career

Career of Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1860/61AH 1277First workDiyarbakır576first-salary field
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)576
1865 to 1867AH 1282 to 1283Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1865/66480
1866/67480
Mardin480
1867 to 1878AH 1284 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1867/68480
1868/69480
1869/70600
1870/71600
1871/72550
1872/73550
1873/74550
1874/75550
1875/76550
1876/77550
1877/78550
1878600
Diyarbakır480 to 600
1878 to 1881AH 1296 to 1298Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1878/79600
1879/80500
1880/81500
Erzurum600 to 500
1881 to 1886AH 1299 to 13032. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1881/82800
1882/83800
1883/84800
1884/85800
1885/86800
Vize800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6557662557040%
1865/6648065057625%
1866/6748060048029%
1867/6848060048032%
1868/6948060048032%
1869/7060060040048%
1870/7160060040049%
1871/7255055040049%
1872/7355055040049%
1873/7455050040050%
1874/7555053545050%
1875/7655053040050%
1876/77550582.541048%
1877/7855056041049%
187860060050046%
1878/7960060042047%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/8380050080076%
1883/8480050080076%
1884/8580050080076%
1885/8680050080077%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DiyarbakırVizeAleppoMardinErzurum

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

60 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

15 officials in all. Officials with Medrese recorded

Same birthplace

71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruMardin480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruMardin480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruErzurum600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürVize800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1882/83AH 13002. MüdürVize800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürVize800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1884/85AH 13022. MüdürVize800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürVize800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_103; 203
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mahmut Nüzhet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Nüzhet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMedreseRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)576Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.