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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Atâ Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1904, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0084_0161; 317

Life

Mehmet Atâ Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Selimiye, with 100 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, with 100 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Selimiye). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 5 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 100 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.96 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 4 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Atâ Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSelimiye100
1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1898/99100
1899/1900100
1900/01100
1901/02100
Üsküdar100
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar150
Monthly salary, kuruş
0501001501896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320150 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Atâ Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/971005004002%
1897/981005004002%
1898/991005004002%
1899/19001005004000%
1900/011005004001%
1901/021005004001%
1902/031505003805%
1903/041504753504%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulÜsküdarSelimiye

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

663 officials in all. Officials recorded in Üsküdar

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Mehmet Atâ Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSelimiye100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0161; 317
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Atâ Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Atâ EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.