Official
Hüseyin Besim Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemah in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1859 to 1890, 31 annual entries.
Archive reference 8_99; 193
Life#
Hüseyin Besim Efendi was born in Kemah in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hizmetli.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1859/60, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1859/60, shows Posta Memuru in Üsküdar, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Üsküdar). In 1861/62 the record shows Posta Memuru in Mahmutpasa tabyasi, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş). In 1869/70 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 150 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Mahmutpasa tabyasi). In 1870/71 the record shows Pul Basmemuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 550 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Pul Basmemuru in Istanbul). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Galata, the salary going from 600 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul). In 1873/74 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 900 to 975 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Galata). In 1887/88 the record shows Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Veznadar in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,350 kuruş a month (before: Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878/79.
The highest salary, 1,350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Veznadar. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 760 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 440 kuruş, is seen in 1885/86. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.35 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Birthplace
- Kemah
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Hizmetli
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Beraat /iftira / memuriyet-i mezkureden dahi hakkında vuku bulan bazı azviyata mebni işten el çektirilmiş ise de Şura-yı Devlet'ce lede'l-muhakeme beraet-i zimmeti tebeyyün eylemiş; Bereat
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58AH 1274 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150first-salary field |
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Posta Memuru | Üsküdar | 150 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Posta Memuru | Beşiktaş | 150 |
| 1861 to 1869AH 1278 to 1285 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Pul Basmemuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | 2. Müdür | Galata | 900 |
| 1873 to 1878AH 1290 to 1295 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 975 to 1,000 |
| No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296) | |||
| 1879 to 1887AH 1297 to 1304 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 950 to 1,200 |
| 1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306 | Istatistik Basmemuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Veznadar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859/60 | 150 | 500 | 10% | |
| 1860/61 | 150 | 500 | 375 | 7% |
| 1861/62 | 150 | 600 | 300 | 5% |
| 1862/63 | 150 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1863/64 | 150 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1864/65 | 150 | 625 | 300 | 3% |
| 1865/66 | 150 | 650 | 300 | 3% |
| 1866/67 | 150 | 600 | 300 | 2% |
| 1867/68 | 150 | 600 | 300 | 1% |
| 1868/69 | 150 | 600 | 300 | 2% |
| 1869/70 | 350 | 600 | 16% | |
| 1870/71 | 550 | 600 | 47% | |
| 1871/72 | 600 | 550 | 56% | |
| 1872/73 | 900 | 550 | 850 | 75% |
| 1873/74 | 975 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1874/75 | 975 | 535 | 79% | |
| 1875/76 | 1,000 | 530 | 800 | 78% |
| 1876/77 | 1,000 | 582.5 | 800 | 77% |
| 1877/78 | 1,000 | 560 | 800 | 79% |
| 1878 | 1,000 | 600 | 800 | 76% |
| 1879/80 | 950 | 500 | 83% | |
| 1880/81 | 760 | 500 | 500 | 74% |
| 1881/82 | 760 | 500 | 500 | 74% |
| 1882/83 | 760 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1883/84 | 760 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1884/85 | 760 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1885/86 | 1,200 | 500 | 450 | 87% |
| 1886/87 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1887/88 | 1,200 | 500 | 87% | |
| 1888/89 | 1,200 | 500 | 87% | |
| 1889/90 | 1,350 | 500 | 92% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicilli Ahval Defterlerine göre Kemahlı devlet memurları (YUNUS EMRE POLAT, 2014). Name as printed: Hüseyin Besim Efendi. Printed pages 35, 36, PDF pages 46 and 47.
Probable link: same name and birthplace
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Karabet EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Ohannes Abdullah EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Anastasyadi Hristo EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul, 20 shared years
750 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Cavit BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Haci Lutfullah BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Mehmet Sait EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hacı Mehmet Tevfik EfendiKemah, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Mehmet Şevket EfendiKemah, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Ali Rıza EendiKemah, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Hacı Mehmet Mecit EfendiKemah, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiKemah, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
19 officials in all. Officials born in Kemah
Full record
Annual entries (31)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Posta Memuru | Üsküdar | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Posta Memuru | Beşiktaş | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Posta Memuru | Mahmutpasa tabyasi | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Pul Basmemuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Mekâtib Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | 2. Müdür | Galata | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 975 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 975 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Pul Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Istatistik Basmemuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Istatistik Basmemuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Veznadar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_99; 193 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (18)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hüseyin Besim Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1258 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | kemah | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | erzurum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | hizmetli | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1858 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Beraat /iftira / memuriyet-i mezkureden dahi hakkında vuku bulan bazı azviyata mebni işten el çektirilmiş ise de Şura-yı Devlet'ce lede'l-muhakeme beraet-i zimmeti tebeyyün eylemiş used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Bereat other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 20 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.