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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Besim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemah in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1859 to 1890, 31 annual entries.

Life

Hüseyin Besim Efendi was born in Kemah in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hizmetli.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1859/60, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1859/60, shows Posta Memuru in Üsküdar, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Üsküdar). In 1861/62 the record shows Posta Memuru in Mahmutpasa tabyasi, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş). In 1869/70 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 150 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Mahmutpasa tabyasi). In 1870/71 the record shows Pul Basmemuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 550 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Pul Basmemuru in Istanbul). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Galata, the salary going from 600 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul). In 1873/74 the record shows Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 900 to 975 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Galata). In 1887/88 the record shows Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Veznadar in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,350 kuruş a month (before: Istatistik Basmemuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878/79.

The highest salary, 1,350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Veznadar. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 760 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 440 kuruş, is seen in 1885/86. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.35 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Birthplace
Kemah
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hizmetli

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1857/58 (AH 1274)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Beraat /iftira / memuriyet-i mezkureden dahi hakkında vuku bulan bazı azviyata mebni işten el çektirilmiş ise de Şura-yı Devlet'ce lede'l-muhakeme beraet-i zimmeti tebeyyün eylemiş; Bereat
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307

Career

Career of Hüseyin Besim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1857/58AH 1274First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1859/60AH 1276Posta MemuruÜsküdar150
1860/61AH 1277Posta MemuruBeşiktaş150
1861 to 1869AH 1278 to 1285Posta Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1861/62150
1862/63150
1863/64150
1864/65150
1865/66150
1866/67150
1867/68150
1868/69150
Mahmutpasa tabyasi150
1869/70AH 1286Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350
1870/71AH 1287Pul BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)550
1871/72AH 1288Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürGalata900
1873 to 1878AH 1290 to 1295Pul Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1873/74975
1874/75975
1875/761,000
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)975 to 1,000
No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296)
1879 to 1887AH 1297 to 1304Pul Kitabeti
8 entries
YearSalary
1879/80950
1880/81760
1881/82760
1882/83760
1883/84760
1884/85760
1885/861,200
1886/871,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)950 to 1,200
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Istatistik Basmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,200
1888/891,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1889/90AH 1307VeznadarIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051,350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Besim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1859/6015050010%
1860/611505003757%
1861/621506003005%
1862/631505006%
1863/641505004%
1864/651506253003%
1865/661506503003%
1866/671506003002%
1867/681506003001%
1868/691506003002%
1869/7035060016%
1870/7155060047%
1871/7260055056%
1872/7390055085075%
1873/7497550079%
1874/7597553579%
1875/761,00053080078%
1876/771,000582.580077%
1877/781,00056080079%
18781,00060080076%
1879/8095050083%
1880/8176050050074%
1881/8276050050074%
1882/8376050050073%
1883/8476050050073%
1884/8576050050073%
1885/861,20050045087%
1886/871,20050040087%
1887/881,20050087%
1888/891,20050087%
1889/901,35050092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KemahIstanbulÜsküdarBeşiktaş

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

750 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

19 officials in all. Officials born in Kemah

Full record

Annual entries (31)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Besim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1859/60AH 1276Posta MemuruÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1860/61AH 1277Posta MemuruBeşiktaş150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1861/62AH 1278Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1862/63AH 1279Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1863/64AH 1280Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1864/65AH 1281Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1865/66AH 1282Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1866/67AH 1283Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1867/68AH 1284Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1868/69AH 1285Posta MemuruMahmutpasa tabyasi150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1869/70AH 1286Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1870/71AH 1287Pul BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1871/72AH 1288Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürGalata900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1873/74AH 1290Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)975Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1874/75AH 1291Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)975Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1875/76AH 1292Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1876/77AH 1293Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1877/78AH 1294Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1878AH 1295Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1879/80AH 1297Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1880/81AH 1298Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1881/82AH 1299Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1882/83AH 1300Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1883/84AH 1301Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1884/85AH 1302Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1885/86AH 1303Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1886/87AH 1304Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1887/88AH 1305Istatistik BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1888/89AH 1306Istatistik BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
1889/90AH 1307VeznadarIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_99; 193
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Besim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Besim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekemahRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhizmetliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1858Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedBeraat /iftira / memuriyet-i mezkureden dahi hakkında vuku bulan bazı azviyata mebni işten el çektirilmiş ise de Şura-yı Devlet'ce lede'l-muhakeme beraet-i zimmeti tebeyyün eylemiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedBereat other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 20 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.